The Research Journal

Peptide science, clearly referenced.

Independent, literature-backed explainers on research compounds — every claim cited to PubMed, every framing strictly research-use-only.

KPV vs Larazotide: Two Peptides in Gut-Barrier and Inflammation Research
Comparisons · Featured
KPV vs Larazotide: Two Peptides in Gut-Barrier and Inflammation Research

KPV and larazotide are both studied in intestinal-barrier and inflammation research, but by different mechanisms. A sober, RUO comparison — including larazotide's negative phase III result. References verified.

Scientific desk7 min read
KPV: A Research Guide to the α-MSH Tripeptide
Tissue repair
KPV: A Research Guide to the α-MSH Tripeptide

A research guide to KPV, the C-terminal tripeptide of α-MSH: how PepT1 uptake, NF-κB/MAPK signalling and antimicrobial activity have been studied in gut and skin models — and why the evidence is still mostly preclinical.

7 min
GHK-Cu: A Research Guide to the Copper Tripeptide
Skin & matrix
GHK-Cu: A Research Guide to the Copper Tripeptide

A deep research guide to GHK-Cu, the copper-binding tripeptide Gly-His-Lys. Coordination chemistry, extracellular-matrix and gene-expression mechanisms, and an honest in-vitro to limited-human evidence map. Research use only.

7 min
TB-500 (Full-Length Thymosin β4) vs TB-500 Fragment: One Name, Two Different Molecules
Comparisons
TB-500 (Full-Length Thymosin β4) vs TB-500 Fragment: One Name, Two Different Molecules

The name 'TB-500' covers two unrelated research molecules: full-length thymosin β4 (43 aa) and short Tβ4-derived fragments. What each one actually is, what the literature reports, and how to tell them apart. Research use only.

7 min
CJC-1295 DAC vs CJC-1295 (no DAC / Modified GRF 1-29): What the “DAC” Actually Changes
Comparisons
CJC-1295 DAC vs CJC-1295 (no DAC / Modified GRF 1-29): What the “DAC” Actually Changes

CJC-1295 DAC and CJC-1295 no-DAC (Modified GRF 1-29) share one peptide backbone but differ in half-life. A research-use-only comparison of structure, pharmacokinetics and the published evidence, with verified references.

7 min
BPC-157 Arginate vs BPC-157 (Standard/Acetate): What the Salt Form Actually Changes
Comparisons
BPC-157 Arginate vs BPC-157 (Standard/Acetate): What the Salt Form Actually Changes

BPC-157 arginate vs standard BPC-157, compared for research: the salt-form (arginine vs acetate) chemistry, what it changes for solubility and handling stability, and what it does not change about the peptide itself. Research use only.

6 min
How to Choose a Research Peptide Supplier in Europe (2026)
Guides
How to Choose a Research Peptide Supplier in Europe (2026)

A provider-neutral, evidence-first checklist for evaluating any European research-peptide supplier — by the documentation you can verify, not the marketing you have to trust.

7 min
Bryan Johnson’s Peptide Stack, Fact-Checked: What the Evidence Actually Says
In the news
Bryan Johnson’s Peptide Stack, Fact-Checked: What the Evidence Actually Says

Blueprint's founder has run dozens of peptides through his body and his biomarkers. Ranked by evidence, his protocol separates the plausible from the speculative — and his most instructive move was quitting something that "felt" like it worked.

5 min
Which Peptides Does the 2026 WADA Prohibited List Actually Ban?
Regulation
Which Peptides Does the 2026 WADA Prohibited List Actually Ban?

The 2026 list names dozens of growth-hormone peptides as prohibited at all times for athletes. But the silences in Section S2 — BPC-157, TB-500, MOTS-c — matter as much as the named substances.

5 min
Three Semaglutides: How One Molecule Split Into Three Legal Categories
In the news
Three Semaglutides: How One Molecule Split Into Three Legal Categories

The GLP-1 shortage spawned a compounding boom. As the FDA winds it down, semaglutide is left as three distinct things that share a molecule's regulatory story but not a legal status — and a research vial is the most misunderstood of them.

5 min