Canonical, research-use-only definitions of the compounds in the Condor Research catalogue. Each entry is a defined term linked to public chemical databases. For laboratory research only; not for human or veterinary use.
BPC-157
BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide (15 amino acids, sequence GEPPPGKPADDAGLV) derived from a partial sequence of a protein found in human gastric juice. In preclinical literature it is studied in vitro and in animal models as a research tool for tissue-repair, angiogenic, and cytoprotective signaling pathways. Research Use Only; not for human or veterinary use.
TB-500 (thymosin beta-4)
TB-500 (full-length thymosin beta-4) is a 43-amino-acid, naturally occurring acidic peptide (molecular formula C212H350N56O78S) and the principal intracellular G-actin-sequestering protein. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a regulator of actin dynamics, cell migration, and tissue-repair signaling. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
GHK-Cu
GHK-Cu is a copper(II) coordination complex of the naturally occurring tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine (GHK), in which the peptide chelates a divalent copper ion. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a tool compound for investigating copper transport, extracellular-matrix remodeling, and tissue-repair signaling pathways. Research use only.
AOD-9604
AOD-9604 is a synthetic 16-amino-acid peptide derived from the C-terminal region of human growth hormone (hGH residues ~177-191), modified with an N-terminal tyrosine. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a probe of lipid metabolism and adipocyte lipolysis. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
KPV
KPV is a synthetic tripeptide (L-lysine–L-proline–L-valine) corresponding to the C-terminal 11–13 fragment of the endogenous hormone alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH). In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a model anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory peptide. For research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
Larazotide
Larazotide is a synthetic octapeptide (sequence Gly-Gly-Val-Leu-Val-Gln-Pro-Gly) studied in preclinical research as a regulator of intestinal epithelial tight junctions. In in vitro and animal models it is investigated for its proposed activity as a zonulin antagonist that modulates paracellular permeability. For research use only; not for human or veterinary use.
Epitalon
Epitalon is a synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly) modeled on the pineal-gland peptide preparation epithalamin. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a tool for investigating telomere biology, telomerase activity, and pineal/neuroendocrine and circadian regulation. For research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
Pinealon
Pinealon is a synthetic short-chain tripeptide composed of L-glutamic acid, L-aspartic acid, and L-arginine (Glu-Asp-Arg). Classified among Khavinson "ultrashort" peptide bioregulators, it is studied in preclinical and in vitro research as a putative neuroprotective signaling molecule and a model for peptide-mediated regulation of gene expression. Research Use Only; not for human or animal consumption.
Vesugen
Vesugen is a synthetic tripeptide (Lys-Glu-Asp, KED) belonging to the Khavinson family of short "peptide bioregulators" developed at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a vascular-tropic agent and tool compound for investigating endothelial gene expression and vascular-aging mechanisms. Research use only.
Cortagen
Cortagen is a synthetic tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro) from the Khavinson family of short peptide bioregulators, derived by directed synthesis from amino acid analysis of the brain-cortex preparation Cortexin. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a neuroactive bioregulator probing gene-expression modulation, peripheral nerve regeneration, and neuroprotection. Research Use Only.
AHK-Cu
AHK-Cu is the copper(II) coordination complex of the synthetic tripeptide L-alanyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine (Ala-His-Lys), in which the peptide chelates a single cupric ion. A member of the copper-binding peptide family related to GHK-Cu, it is studied in vitro and in preclinical models for roles in angiogenesis, extracellular-matrix signaling, and dermal/follicular biology. Research Use Only.
NMN
NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide) is a naturally occurring pyridine nucleotide formed from nicotinamide and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate. As a direct biosynthetic precursor of NAD+, it is studied in preclinical and in vitro models of NAD+ metabolism, mitochondrial bioenergetics, and cellular aging. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
9-Methyl-beta-carboline
9-Methyl-beta-carboline is a synthetic N9-methylated beta-carboline (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole) alkaloid with molecular formula C12H10N2. As a research-use-only reference compound, it is studied in vitro and in animal models for its neuropharmacological properties, including monoamine oxidase interaction and effects on neuronal gene expression, mitochondrial function, and dopaminergic markers.
Dihexa
Dihexa is a synthetic, orally active oligopeptide analog derived from the angiotensin IV C-terminal fragment, developed as a research tool to probe neurotrophic signaling. In preclinical and in vitro models it is studied for its reported facilitation of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)/c-Met pathway and synaptogenesis. Research use only; not for human or veterinary use.
5-Amino-1MQ
5-Amino-1MQ is a synthetic small-molecule, quinolinium-based selective inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT), typically supplied as the crystalline iodide salt. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a tool compound for probing NNMT activity and the linked NAD+ salvage and S-adenosylmethionine methylation pathways. Research Use Only (RUO).
J147
J147 is a synthetic, orally available curcumin-derived acylhydrazone (trifluoroacetohydrazide) small molecule studied in preclinical neuroscience research. In in vitro assays and animal models of aging and Alzheimer's disease, it is investigated as a neuroprotective and neurotrophic agent. Sold strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
Methylene Blue
Methylene Blue is a synthetic phenothiazinium salt (C16H18ClN3S) and redox-active cationic dye historically used as a biological stain and chemical indicator. In preclinical research it is studied as a redox cycler and electron carrier that modulates mitochondrial electron transport and acts on nitric oxide-cGMP signaling. Supplied strictly for research use only (in vitro), not for human or veterinary use.
SLU-PP-332
SLU-PP-332 is a synthetic small-molecule agonist of the estrogen-related receptors (ERRα/β/γ), most potent at ERRα. Built on an N-acylhydrazone (benzamide–naphthaldehyde) scaffold, it is studied in vitro and in preclinical models as a chemical probe of ERR signaling, mitochondrial biogenesis, and oxidative metabolism. Research Use Only.
Tesofensine
Tesofensine is a synthetic phenyltropane-derived small molecule studied as a triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor. In preclinical and in vitro research it is characterized by its concurrent inhibition of the serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine transporters. It is used in laboratory neuropharmacology and energy-balance models. Supplied strictly for Research Use Only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
Enclomiphene
Enclomiphene is the (E)-/trans-stereoisomer of clomifene, a non-steroidal triphenylethylene compound classified as a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied for its predominantly estrogen-receptor-antagonist activity and its effects on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
CJC-1295
CJC-1295 is a synthetic 29-amino-acid peptide analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH 1-29), bearing four amino-acid substitutions that resist enzymatic degradation. It is studied in preclinical and in vitro research as a growth-hormone secretagogue and a tool for investigating GHRH-receptor signaling. Research Use Only; not for human or veterinary use.
Ipamorelin
Ipamorelin is a synthetic pentapeptide (sequence Aib-His-D-2-Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2) classified as a growth hormone secretagogue and ghrelin-receptor agonist. In preclinical research-use-only and in vitro contexts it is studied as a selective tool compound for probing growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) signaling and somatotroph growth hormone release without significant cross-activation of other pituitary axes.
Melanotan II
Melanotan II is a synthetic cyclic lactam heptapeptide analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), studied in vitro and in preclinical models as a nonselective melanocortin receptor agonist. In research settings it is used as a tool compound to probe melanocortin signaling, pigmentation pathways, and receptor pharmacology. Research Use Only; not for human or veterinary use.
Retatrutide
Retatrutide is a synthetic, lipidated single-chain peptide investigated as a triple agonist of the GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors. In preclinical and research contexts it is studied as a tool for probing simultaneous incretin and glucagon receptor signaling and downstream metabolic pathways. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
IGF-1 LR3
IGF-1 LR3 is a recombinant 83-residue analogue of human insulin-like growth factor 1, modified by an N-terminal 13-amino-acid extension and an arginine-for-glutamate substitution at position 3. Studied strictly for research use only, it serves as an in vitro tool for investigating IGF-1 receptor signaling, cell proliferation, and growth-factor pathway biology in preclinical models.
NAD+
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, oxidized form) is an endogenous pyridine dinucleotide coenzyme composed of adenine and nicotinamide nucleotides joined by a pyrophosphate bridge (formula C21H28N7O14P2+). In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a central redox cofactor and substrate for NAD-consuming enzymes. Research Use Only; not for human or therapeutic use.
MOTS-c
MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid mitochondrial-derived peptide (MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR) encoded by a short open reading frame within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA (MT-RNR1) gene. It is studied in preclinical research as a regulator of cellular metabolism, energy homeostasis, and metabolic stress responses. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
DSIP
DSIP (Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide) is a naturally occurring neuropeptide, a linear nonapeptide with the sequence Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu (H-WAGGDASGE-OH). First isolated from cerebral venous blood of rabbits, it is studied for research use only as a tool to probe sleep regulation, neuroendocrine modulation, and stress-related physiology in preclinical in vitro and animal models.
Selank
Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro) derived from the endogenous immunomodulatory peptide tuftsin, with an appended Pro-Gly-Pro fragment conferring enzymatic stability. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as an investigational anxiolytic and neuropsychotropic compound. Sold strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
Semax
Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) corresponding to the ACTH(4-7) fragment extended at the C-terminus by a Pro-Gly-Pro tripeptide for enzymatic stabilization. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a neuropeptide tool for investigating neurotrophic, neuroprotective, and cognition-related signaling. Research use only; not for human or veterinary use.
Tesamorelin
Tesamorelin is a synthetic 44-amino-acid peptide analog of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH 1-44), N-terminally modified with a trans-3-hexenoyl group for enhanced stability. In preclinical, research-use-only contexts it is studied in vitro as a growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) agonist and as a probe of GHRH/somatotropic axis signaling. For research use only.
PT-141 (Bremelanotide)
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide lactam and an active metabolite of melanotan II. As a non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist, it is studied in preclinical and in vitro research for its activity at central melanocortin pathways. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
Thymosin alpha-1 (Thymalfasin)
Thymosin alpha-1 (thymalfasin) is a synthetic, N-acetylated 28-amino-acid peptide identical to a fragment of the precursor prothymosin-alpha, originally isolated from thymic tissue. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a candidate immunomodulator influencing T-cell maturation, cytokine signaling, and innate immune receptors. Offered strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
Sermorelin
Sermorelin is a synthetic 29-amino-acid peptide corresponding to the biologically active N-terminal fragment (1-29) of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH). In preclinical and in vitro research, it is studied as a growth hormone secretagogue and GHRH-receptor agonist. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
Kisspeptin-10
Kisspeptin-10 is a synthetic decapeptide corresponding to the biologically active C-terminal fragment (residues 45-54) of human kisspeptin/metastin, the endogenous ligand of the KISS1R (GPR54) receptor. In preclinical reproductive-neuroendocrinology research it is studied in vitro and in animal models as an agonist probe of KISS1R signaling. Supplied strictly for research use only (RUO).
ARA-290 (Cibinetide)
ARA-290 (cibinetide) is a synthetic 11-amino-acid linear peptide engineered from helix B of erythropoietin (EPO). Non-erythropoietic, it retains EPO's tissue-protective signaling without stimulating erythropoiesis. In preclinical research it is studied as a selective agonist of the innate repair receptor for tissue-protective and anti-inflammatory pathways. For research use only (in vitro / preclinical).
SS-31 (Elamipretide)
SS-31 (Elamipretide) is a synthetic, cell-permeable aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2) of the Szeto-Schiller mitochondria-targeting peptide class. In preclinical research-use-only studies it is investigated for selective accumulation at the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it associates with cardiolipin and is used to probe mitochondrial bioenergetics, cristae structure, and oxidative-stress models in vitro.
Melanotan I (Afamelanotide)
Melanotan I (afamelanotide) is a synthetic linear analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), used strictly as a research-use-only reference compound in preclinical and in vitro studies. Structurally [Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH, it is investigated as a melanocortin receptor agonist to probe melanocortin signaling, melanogenesis pathways, and receptor pharmacology in laboratory models.
CJC-1295 with DAC
CJC-1295 with DAC is a synthetic 30-amino-acid growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog bearing a Drug Affinity Complex (a maleimidopropionyl-lysine moiety) that covalently binds serum albumin to extend its circulating half-life. Studied strictly for research use only (in vitro and preclinical investigation), it is used to probe GHRH-receptor signaling and somatotroph growth-hormone secretory dynamics.
Cerebrolysin
Cerebrolysin is a low-molecular-weight peptide mixture produced by standardized enzymatic hydrolysis of purified porcine brain proteins, containing free amino acids and small biologically active neuropeptide fractions. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied as a neurotrophic and neuroprotective preparation modeling endogenous growth-factor activity. For research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
LL-37 (cathelicidin)
LL-37 is a 37-residue cationic, amphipathic alpha-helical host-defense (antimicrobial) peptide, the sole human cathelicidin, released by proteolytic cleavage of the hCAP-18 precursor. In preclinical and in vitro research it is studied for its membrane-disrupting antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, chemotactic, and wound-healing-associated activities. For research use only (RUO); not for human or veterinary use.
P021
P021 is a synthetic neurotrophic peptidomimetic derived from the active region of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), modified with an adamantylated glycine for stability and lipophilicity. Studied for research use only (in vitro/preclinical), it is investigated as a probe of CNTF-related signaling, neurogenesis, and BDNF regulation in models of cognition and neurodegeneration. Not for human use.
AICAR (acadesine)
AICAR (acadesine) is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog (an imidazole carboxamide riboside) supplied strictly for research use only. In preclinical and in vitro studies it is investigated as a cell-permeable AMP mimetic: it is intracellularly phosphorylated to ZMP, which is used to probe AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling and downstream metabolic pathways. Not for human or veterinary use.