{
 "name": "Epitalon Evidence Card: census of the Epitalon and Epithalamin PubMed literature",
 "creator": "Condor Research",
 "url": "https://condorresearch.com/research/what-is-epitalon/",
 "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "date_cutoff": "2026-10-17",
 "version": "1.0-rc",
 "creator_name": "Condor Research Editorial",
 "citation": "Condor Research Editorial. Epitalon Evidence Card: a census of the Epitalon and Epithalamin literature. Version 1.0-rc, 2026-10-17. https://condorresearch.com/research/what-is-epitalon/",
 "declaration_of_interest": "Condor Research sells Epitalon as a research reagent and funded this work.",
 "changelog": [
  {
   "version": "1.0-rc2",
   "date": "2026-10-18",
   "changes": "RUO review wording changes"
  },
  {
   "version": "1.0-rc",
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "changes": "Key findings box; exact FDA listing of human studies; Brunel telomerase comparisons separated, Fig. 1D label noted; Kiev and Ivko/WHJ correspondences marked inferred; Kiev 2003 treatment years 1992-1994; frequency wording removed from Epithalamin table; randomisation not reported (not not randomised)."
  },
  {
   "version": "0.95",
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "changes": "14 full texts read (not redistributed). Human tables rebuilt from full text; Ivko 2020 and World Heart J 2021 merged as one cohort; lifespan rebuilt by cohort (2 of 5 mouse cohorts significant on mean; SAM moved from not assessable to n.s.; SAMR-1 last-10% shorter; CBA maximum one animal); melatonin null detailed; Brunel 2025 reclassified to partial, internally inconsistent replication after inspecting corrected figures; Kiev Epithalamin reports flagged as overlapping with inconsistent n and controls; retinal-extract origin story added."
  },
  {
   "version": "0.9",
   "date": "2026-10-17",
   "changes": "First public version: census, authorship concentration with sensitivity, replication categories, blind double coding (n=40), Brunel correction reviewed, PCAC tally as reported pending minutes."
  }
 ],
 "data_dictionary": {
  "records[].pmid": "PubMed identifier",
  "records[].year": "publication year (PubMed)",
  "records[].title": "article title",
  "records[].journal / journal_abbr": "journal name and ISO abbreviation",
  "records[].language": "MEDLINE language codes",
  "records[].pub_types": "MEDLINE publication types",
  "records[].doi": "DOI from PubMed, if any",
  "records[].authors": "full author list as in PubMed (surname + initials)",
  "records[].affiliations": "all affiliation strings",
  "records[].substance": "epitalon | epithalamin | both | other_pineal_extract | false_positive (manual)",
  "records[].model": "in_vitro | animal | human | review | chemistry_analytical | in_silico | other (manual)",
  "records[].note": "classifier note",
  "records[].group": "origin_group | origin_network | independent (= no authorship link), headline definition",
  "records[].country / country_source": "country from affiliation or inferred from language (flagged)",
  "records[].matched": "which census query retrieved the record",
  "records[].mesh_humans / mesh_animals": "MeSH check tags",
  "metrics": "aggregate counts per literature",
  "authorship_sensitivity": "five definitions plus affiliation and funding checks",
  "double_coding": "blind second-coder sample, agreement and kappa",
  "key_findings": "replication ledger with categories",
  "replication_search": "per-finding PubMed queries and unlinked hits",
  "human_studies_*": "tables shown on the page",
  "lifespan_cohorts": "rodent lifespan table by cohort, from full text where available",
  "fulltexts_read": "list of full texts read (texts not included)",
  "regulatory": "regulatory table with sources and check date",
  "registries": "raw registry responses",
  "evidence_card": "card values and comparison with the 2026-09-22 index row"
 },
 "method": {
  "pubmed_queries": {
   "epitalon": {
    "query": "(\"alanyl-glutamyl-aspartyl-glycine\"[nm] OR epitalon[tiab] OR epithalon[tiab] OR epithalone[tiab] OR epitalone[tiab] OR \"Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly\"[tiab] OR AEDG[tiab] OR \"alanyl-glutamyl-aspartyl-glycine\"[tiab])",
    "count": 174
   },
   "epithalamin": {
    "query": "(\"epithalamin\"[nm] OR epithalamin*[tiab] OR epitalamin*[tiab] OR \"pineal peptide preparation\"[tiab] OR \"pineal polypeptide extract\"[tiab])",
    "count": 107
   },
   "run_date": "2026-10-17",
   "union": 256
  },
  "classification_scheme": {
   "substance": [
    "epitalon",
    "epithalamin",
    "both",
    "other_pineal_extract",
    "false_positive"
   ],
   "model": [
    "in_vitro",
    "animal",
    "human",
    "review",
    "chemistry_analytical",
    "in_silico",
    "other"
   ],
   "group": {
    "origin_group": "author normalised to Khavinson V, Anisimov V, Morozov V or Dilman V, or affiliation to the Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology",
    "origin_network": "no core author, but at least one author who co-signed a core record",
    "independent": "neither"
   }
  },
  "reader": "single reader, title + abstract (MeSH/publication type when no abstract)",
  "network_size": 284,
  "network_authors": [
   "abramova t",
   "aleksandrov v",
   "alimova i",
   "anisimov s",
   "antoniuk shcheglova i",
   "antonucci i",
   "antonyuk shcheglova i",
   "artiukhina z",
   "artyukhina z",
   "arutiunov v",
   "arutyunyan a",
   "ashapkin v",
   "avolio f",
   "azarova m",
   "azarskova m",
   "bablishvili n",
   "ballerini p",
   "barabanova s",
   "baranov v",
   "bashurin d",
   "baturin d",
   "ben hur h",
   "bespalov v",
   "bokheler k",
   "bokhman i",
   "bologna g",
   "bondarenko l",
   "bondarev i",
   "brodskii v",
   "bruno a",
   "bukaeva i",
   "bukalev a",
   "butenko g",
   "butyugov a",
   "caputi s",
   "chaban t",
   "chalisova n",
   "chernova a",
   "davydenko v",
   "dekster l",
   "diatlov r",
   "diatlova a",
   "dilovarova t",
   "diomede f",
   "djeridane y",
   "dorovskii a",
   "dovizio m",
   "dragunova v",
   "drobintseva a",
   "dudkov a",
   "dvalishvili n",
   "dyakonov m",
   "dyatlova a",
   "dzhokhadze t",
   "efimova o",
   "egorova v",
   "ekhvalova t",
   "esposito j",
   "fateeva v",
   "fedoreyeva l",
   "fomina n",
   "franceschi c",
   "franceschi k",
   "frantsiiants e",
   "gabaeva m",
   "gatta m",
   "giambuzzi g",
   "glushikhina m",
   "golubev a",
   "goncharova n",
   "gordova l",
   "grigorev a",
   "grigorev e",
   "grigorian r",
   "grigoryan r",
   "gromova l",
   "guarnieri s",
   "gumen a",
   "gutop e",
   "gvazava i",
   "iakovleva r",
   "ilin n",
   "ilina a",
   "ilina t",
   "iliukha v",
   "ilyukha v",
   "imyanitov e",
   "ivko o",
   "izmaylov d",
   "karpov r",
   "katanugina a",
   "kazakova t",
   "kharchenko p",
   "khavincon b",
   "khizhkin e",
   "khotin m",
   "kireev i",
   "klimenko a",
   "kochnev i",
   "kolchina n",
   "kolomijtseva g",
   "koltsova a",
   "komarov f",
   "koncevaya e",
   "konovalov s",
   "konovalov y",
   "konstantinova n",
   "kopylov a",
   "kopylova g",
   "korf h",
   "korkushko o",
   "kormilets d",
   "korneva e",
   "kossoy g",
   "kossoy n",
   "kost n",
   "kotlova l",
   "kovalenko r",
   "kozina l",
   "kozinets i",
   "krapivin m",
   "krasichkov a",
   "kraskovskaya n",
   "krasovskaia i",
   "krieger d",
   "kudriavtseva t",
   "kuznetsova e",
   "kuznik b",
   "kvetnaya t",
   "kvetnoy i",
   "labunets i",
   "lanuti p",
   "lapin b",
   "lapina e",
   "leonteva d",
   "lezhava t",
   "linkova n",
   "lyzlova l",
   "lyzlova s",
   "magdich l",
   "maksiuk t",
   "malinin v",
   "manchini r",
   "mancini r",
   "manokhina r",
   "marchenko v",
   "marino a",
   "martinotti s",
   "martirosyan y",
   "maryanovich a",
   "medvedev d",
   "melnikov a",
   "merkureva g",
   "mikhalski a",
   "mikhalskii s",
   "mikheev v",
   "milillo c",
   "miretskii g",
   "mironova e",
   "mitneva m",
   "mogilev v",
   "monaselidze j",
   "mordovin v",
   "morosov v",
   "morozov a",
   "musienko n",
   "mylnikov s",
   "nazarova l",
   "nechaeva n",
   "nichik t",
   "nikitina a",
   "noskin l",
   "novikova n",
   "novikova t",
   "nozdrachev a",
   "obukhova l",
   "okulov v",
   "oleinik t",
   "oparina t",
   "orlova a",
   "orlova o",
   "ostroumova m",
   "ovchinnikova k",
   "parkhomenko e",
   "pateyuk a",
   "pavlova n",
   "pendina a",
   "penniiainen v",
   "petrova l",
   "petrova o",
   "petrovskaia kaminskaia a",
   "petukhov m",
   "pishel i",
   "pivanovich i",
   "pliss g",
   "polyakova v",
   "popovich i",
   "popuchiev v",
   "procopio a",
   "prokopenko v",
   "pronyaeva v",
   "provinciali m",
   "provintsiali m",
   "pulcini r",
   "raikhlin n",
   "razumovskaya a",
   "razumovskii m",
   "razumovsky m",
   "reiter r",
   "robuffo i",
   "rodnichenko a",
   "romashevskii b",
   "rosenfeld s",
   "rozenfeld s",
   "rubinskii a",
   "rudskoy a",
   "ruggieri a",
   "rybakina e",
   "ryzhak g",
   "sakhenberg e",
   "sallese m",
   "semchenko a",
   "semenchenko a",
   "semenchenko g",
   "shanin s",
   "sharkovich z",
   "sharova a",
   "sharova n",
   "shataeva l",
   "shatilo v",
   "shchudrova t",
   "shmalii a",
   "shtylik a",
   "shustov s",
   "shutak t",
   "sibarov d",
   "sidorenko i",
   "simeone p",
   "simonenkova v",
   "sinjari b",
   "slepushkin v",
   "smirnova e",
   "smirnova t",
   "sokolov o",
   "solovyov a",
   "sopova i",
   "stvolinskii s",
   "svechkina e",
   "tarnovskaya s",
   "tendler e",
   "tikhonov a",
   "timofeeva n",
   "togo e",
   "toniato e",
   "touitou y",
   "trofimov a",
   "trofimova s",
   "trubiani o",
   "umnov r",
   "vanyushin b",
   "vaskovsky b",
   "vengerin a",
   "verbovaia t",
   "vinogradova i",
   "vladimirova l",
   "volkov m",
   "yakovleva n",
   "yakutseni p",
   "yarilin a",
   "yashin a",
   "yuzhakov v",
   "zabezhinski m",
   "zamorskii i",
   "zandbank j",
   "zavarzina n",
   "zeleniuk v",
   "zemchikhina v",
   "zhekalov a",
   "zimina o",
   "zoloev g",
   "zolotarev i",
   "zubzhitskaya l",
   "zusman i",
   "zykova v"
  ]
 },
 "evidence_card": {
  "cutoff": "2026-10-17",
  "index_method": {
   "query": "(\"Epitalon\" OR \"epithalon\" OR \"AEDG\" OR \"Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly\" OR \"AE-0 peptide\" OR \"alanyl-glutamyl-aspartyl-glycine\")",
   "total": 174,
   "humanos": 58,
   "ensayos_pm_old_syntax": 0,
   "ensayos_pm": 1
  },
  "previous_row_2026_09_22": {
   "cid": "219042",
   "nombres": [
    "Epitalon",
    "epithalon",
    "AEDG",
    "Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly",
    "AE-0 peptide",
    "alanyl-glutamyl-aspartyl-glycine",
    "EX-A13753",
    "TP1456"
   ],
   "descartados": [
    "Glycine, L-alanyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-"
   ],
   "total": 173,
   "humanos": 57,
   "ensayos_pm": 0,
   "ct_total": 0,
   "ct_intervencion": 0,
   "confianza": "media",
   "catalogo": true
  },
  "curated_census": {
   "epitalon_records": 165,
   "false_positives_removed": 9,
   "by_model": {
    "animal": 80,
    "in_vitro": 44,
    "review": 24,
    "chemistry_analytical": 8,
    "in_silico": 4,
    "human": 3,
    "other": 2
   },
   "by_group": {
    "origin_group": 120,
    "origin_network": 33,
    "independent": 12
   },
   "pt_clinical_trial": 1
  },
  "ct_total": 0,
  "ct_intervencion": 0,
  "isrctn": 0,
  "ctis": 0,
  "confianza": "alta (censo curado registro a registro)"
 },
 "metrics": {
  "epitalon": {
   "n": 165,
   "by_model": {
    "animal": 80,
    "in_vitro": 44,
    "review": 24,
    "chemistry_analytical": 8,
    "in_silico": 4,
    "human": 3,
    "other": 2
   },
   "by_group": {
    "origin_group": 120,
    "origin_network": 33,
    "independent": 12
   },
   "primary_n": 139,
   "primary_by_group": {
    "origin_group": 104,
    "origin_network": 30,
    "independent": 5
   },
   "human_by_group": {
    "origin_group": 3
   },
   "by_country": {
    "Russia": 136,
    "Ukraine": 5,
    "Georgia": 4,
    "null": 3,
    "Germany": 2,
    "Israel": 2,
    "Italy": 2,
    "China": 2,
    "United Kingdom": 2,
    "USA": 2,
    "France": 1,
    "Belgium": 1,
    "South Korea": 1,
    "Poland": 1,
    "Saudi Arabia": 1
   },
   "by_language": {
    "eng": 108,
    "rus": 56,
    "ukr": 1
   },
   "by_epoch_model": {
    "1975-1989": {},
    "1990-1999": {},
    "2000-2009": {
     "animal": 69,
     "in_vitro": 19,
     "review": 5,
     "chemistry_analytical": 4,
     "human": 2,
     "other": 1,
     "in_silico": 1
    },
    "2010-2019": {
     "in_vitro": 13,
     "animal": 10,
     "review": 8,
     "chemistry_analytical": 4,
     "in_silico": 2
    },
    "2020-2026": {
     "in_vitro": 12,
     "review": 11,
     "human": 1,
     "in_silico": 1,
     "other": 1,
     "animal": 1
    }
   },
   "by_year": {
    "2000": 6,
    "2001": 13,
    "2002": 20,
    "2003": 14,
    "2004": 11,
    "2005": 5,
    "2006": 10,
    "2007": 10,
    "2008": 10,
    "2009": 2,
    "2010": 2,
    "2011": 6,
    "2012": 4,
    "2013": 7,
    "2014": 3,
    "2015": 6,
    "2016": 2,
    "2017": 4,
    "2018": 1,
    "2019": 2,
    "2020": 8,
    "2021": 2,
    "2022": 2,
    "2023": 2,
    "2024": 2,
    "2025": 6,
    "2026": 5
   },
   "by_year_group": {
    "2000": {
     "origin_group": 6
    },
    "2001": {
     "origin_group": 13
    },
    "2002": {
     "origin_group": 20
    },
    "2003": {
     "origin_group": 13,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2004": {
     "origin_group": 10,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2005": {
     "origin_group": 5
    },
    "2006": {
     "origin_network": 6,
     "origin_group": 4
    },
    "2007": {
     "origin_group": 5,
     "origin_network": 5
    },
    "2008": {
     "origin_group": 5,
     "origin_network": 5
    },
    "2009": {
     "origin_group": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2010": {
     "origin_network": 2
    },
    "2011": {
     "origin_network": 3,
     "origin_group": 3
    },
    "2012": {
     "origin_group": 3,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2013": {
     "origin_network": 4,
     "origin_group": 3
    },
    "2014": {
     "origin_group": 2,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2015": {
     "origin_group": 4,
     "independent": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2016": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2017": {
     "origin_group": 3,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2018": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "2019": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2020": {
     "origin_group": 7,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2021": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2022": {
     "origin_group": 1,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2023": {
     "origin_group": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2024": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2025": {
     "independent": 4,
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2026": {
     "independent": 5
    }
   },
   "top_journals": {
    "Bull Exp Biol Med": 54,
    "Adv Gerontol": 34,
    "Neuro Endocrinol Lett": 8,
    "Georgian Med News": 7,
    "Vopr Onkol": 5,
    "Int J Mol Sci": 4,
    "Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova": 3,
    "Biogerontology": 3
   },
   "mesh_humans": 54,
   "pt_clinical_trial": 1,
   "pt_rct": 0,
   "since_2020": 27
  },
  "epithalamin": {
   "n": 103,
   "by_model": {
    "animal": 50,
    "human": 22,
    "review": 19,
    "in_vitro": 11,
    "chemistry_analytical": 1
   },
   "by_group": {
    "origin_group": 60,
    "independent": 24,
    "origin_network": 19
   },
   "primary_n": 84,
   "primary_by_group": {
    "origin_group": 50,
    "independent": 18,
    "origin_network": 16
   },
   "human_by_group": {
    "origin_group": 13,
    "independent": 5,
    "origin_network": 4
   },
   "by_country": {
    "Russia": 82,
    "Ukraine": 14,
    "null": 5,
    "Poland": 1,
    "USA": 1
   },
   "by_language": {
    "eng": 33,
    "rus": 65,
    "ukr": 5
   },
   "by_epoch_model": {
    "1975-1989": {
     "animal": 12,
     "human": 4,
     "review": 1
    },
    "1990-1999": {
     "animal": 18,
     "in_vitro": 5,
     "review": 4,
     "human": 3,
     "chemistry_analytical": 1
    },
    "2000-2009": {
     "animal": 17,
     "human": 14,
     "review": 7,
     "in_vitro": 6
    },
    "2010-2019": {
     "review": 4,
     "animal": 3,
     "human": 1
    },
    "2020-2026": {
     "review": 3
    }
   },
   "by_year": {
    "1975": 1,
    "1977": 1,
    "1979": 2,
    "1980": 1,
    "1982": 2,
    "1983": 2,
    "1984": 2,
    "1985": 2,
    "1986": 1,
    "1987": 2,
    "1988": 1,
    "1990": 4,
    "1991": 3,
    "1992": 2,
    "1993": 5,
    "1994": 2,
    "1995": 2,
    "1996": 1,
    "1997": 6,
    "1998": 3,
    "1999": 3,
    "2000": 5,
    "2001": 5,
    "2002": 9,
    "2003": 6,
    "2004": 8,
    "2005": 3,
    "2006": 1,
    "2007": 6,
    "2008": 1,
    "2010": 1,
    "2011": 3,
    "2012": 3,
    "2013": 1,
    "2020": 1,
    "2025": 1,
    "2026": 1
   },
   "by_year_group": {
    "1975": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1977": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1979": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1980": {
     "independent": 1
    },
    "1982": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1983": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1984": {
     "origin_group": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "1985": {
     "independent": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "1986": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1987": {
     "independent": 2
    },
    "1988": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1990": {
     "origin_group": 2,
     "independent": 2
    },
    "1991": {
     "independent": 2,
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1992": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1993": {
     "independent": 3,
     "origin_group": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "1994": {
     "independent": 1,
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1995": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1996": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1997": {
     "origin_group": 5,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "1998": {
     "origin_group": 3
    },
    "1999": {
     "independent": 2,
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "2000": {
     "origin_group": 3,
     "origin_network": 1,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2001": {
     "origin_group": 4,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2002": {
     "origin_group": 6,
     "independent": 2,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2003": {
     "origin_group": 5,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2004": {
     "origin_group": 4,
     "independent": 2,
     "origin_network": 2
    },
    "2005": {
     "origin_network": 2,
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "2006": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "2007": {
     "origin_network": 4,
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2008": {
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2010": {
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2011": {
     "origin_network": 2,
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "2012": {
     "origin_group": 2,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2013": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "2020": {
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2025": {
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2026": {
     "independent": 1
    }
   },
   "top_journals": {
    "Adv Gerontol": 15,
    "Bull Exp Biol Med": 11,
    "Vopr Onkol": 9,
    "Biull Eksp Biol Med": 9,
    "Dokl Akad Nauk": 5,
    "Neuro Endocrinol Lett": 5,
    "Ann N Y Acad Sci": 3,
    "Probl Endokrinol (Mosk)": 3
   },
   "mesh_humans": 43,
   "pt_clinical_trial": 8,
   "pt_rct": 6,
   "since_2020": 3
  },
  "all_valid": {
   "n": 247,
   "by_model": {
    "animal": 120,
    "in_vitro": 52,
    "review": 35,
    "human": 25,
    "chemistry_analytical": 9,
    "in_silico": 4,
    "other": 2
   },
   "by_group": {
    "origin_group": 164,
    "origin_network": 46,
    "independent": 37
   },
   "primary_n": 210,
   "primary_by_group": {
    "origin_group": 142,
    "origin_network": 42,
    "independent": 26
   },
   "human_by_group": {
    "origin_group": 16,
    "independent": 5,
    "origin_network": 4
   },
   "by_country": {
    "Russia": 199,
    "Ukraine": 16,
    "null": 11,
    "Georgia": 4,
    "Germany": 2,
    "Israel": 2,
    "Italy": 2,
    "China": 2,
    "United Kingdom": 2,
    "USA": 2,
    "France": 1,
    "Belgium": 1,
    "South Korea": 1,
    "Poland": 1,
    "Saudi Arabia": 1
   },
   "by_language": {
    "eng": 132,
    "rus": 110,
    "ukr": 5
   },
   "by_epoch_model": {
    "1975-1989": {
     "animal": 15,
     "human": 4,
     "review": 1
    },
    "1990-1999": {
     "animal": 18,
     "in_vitro": 5,
     "review": 4,
     "human": 3,
     "chemistry_analytical": 1
    },
    "2000-2009": {
     "animal": 74,
     "in_vitro": 22,
     "human": 15,
     "review": 9,
     "chemistry_analytical": 4,
     "other": 1,
     "in_silico": 1
    },
    "2010-2019": {
     "in_vitro": 13,
     "animal": 12,
     "review": 9,
     "chemistry_analytical": 4,
     "human": 2,
     "in_silico": 2
    },
    "2020-2026": {
     "in_vitro": 12,
     "review": 12,
     "human": 1,
     "in_silico": 1,
     "other": 1,
     "animal": 1
    }
   },
   "by_year": {
    "1975": 1,
    "1977": 1,
    "1978": 1,
    "1979": 2,
    "1980": 2,
    "1981": 1,
    "1982": 2,
    "1983": 2,
    "1984": 2,
    "1985": 2,
    "1986": 1,
    "1987": 2,
    "1988": 1,
    "1990": 4,
    "1991": 3,
    "1992": 2,
    "1993": 5,
    "1994": 2,
    "1995": 2,
    "1996": 1,
    "1997": 6,
    "1998": 3,
    "1999": 3,
    "2000": 10,
    "2001": 16,
    "2002": 24,
    "2003": 17,
    "2004": 17,
    "2005": 7,
    "2006": 11,
    "2007": 11,
    "2008": 11,
    "2009": 2,
    "2010": 2,
    "2011": 8,
    "2012": 5,
    "2013": 8,
    "2014": 3,
    "2015": 6,
    "2016": 2,
    "2017": 5,
    "2018": 1,
    "2019": 2,
    "2020": 9,
    "2021": 2,
    "2022": 2,
    "2023": 2,
    "2024": 2,
    "2025": 6,
    "2026": 5
   },
   "by_year_group": {
    "1975": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1977": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1978": {
     "independent": 1
    },
    "1979": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1980": {
     "independent": 2
    },
    "1981": {
     "independent": 1
    },
    "1982": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1983": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1984": {
     "origin_group": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "1985": {
     "independent": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "1986": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1987": {
     "independent": 2
    },
    "1988": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1990": {
     "origin_group": 2,
     "independent": 2
    },
    "1991": {
     "independent": 2,
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1992": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1993": {
     "independent": 3,
     "origin_group": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "1994": {
     "independent": 1,
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1995": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "1996": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "1997": {
     "origin_group": 5,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "1998": {
     "origin_group": 3
    },
    "1999": {
     "independent": 2,
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "2000": {
     "origin_group": 8,
     "origin_network": 1,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2001": {
     "origin_group": 15,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2002": {
     "origin_group": 21,
     "independent": 2,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2003": {
     "origin_group": 15,
     "independent": 2
    },
    "2004": {
     "origin_group": 12,
     "origin_network": 3,
     "independent": 2
    },
    "2005": {
     "origin_group": 5,
     "origin_network": 2
    },
    "2006": {
     "origin_network": 6,
     "origin_group": 5
    },
    "2007": {
     "origin_network": 6,
     "origin_group": 5
    },
    "2008": {
     "origin_network": 6,
     "origin_group": 5
    },
    "2009": {
     "origin_group": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2010": {
     "origin_network": 2
    },
    "2011": {
     "origin_network": 4,
     "origin_group": 4
    },
    "2012": {
     "origin_group": 4,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2013": {
     "origin_group": 4,
     "origin_network": 4
    },
    "2014": {
     "origin_group": 2,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2015": {
     "origin_group": 4,
     "independent": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2016": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2017": {
     "origin_group": 4,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2018": {
     "origin_group": 1
    },
    "2019": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2020": {
     "origin_group": 7,
     "origin_network": 2
    },
    "2021": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2022": {
     "origin_group": 1,
     "independent": 1
    },
    "2023": {
     "origin_group": 1,
     "origin_network": 1
    },
    "2024": {
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2025": {
     "independent": 4,
     "origin_group": 2
    },
    "2026": {
     "independent": 5
    }
   },
   "top_journals": {
    "Bull Exp Biol Med": 62,
    "Adv Gerontol": 40,
    "Vopr Onkol": 14,
    "Neuro Endocrinol Lett": 11,
    "Biull Eksp Biol Med": 9,
    "Georgian Med News": 7,
    "Dokl Akad Nauk": 5,
    "Neurosci Behav Physiol": 4
   },
   "mesh_humans": 90,
   "pt_clinical_trial": 9,
   "pt_rct": 6,
   "since_2020": 28
  }
 },
 "key_findings": [
  {
   "id": "telomere_human_cells",
   "independent_assessment": {
    "category": "partial_replication_inconsistent",
    "records": {
     "40908429": "Read with the correction (41240216) and corrected figures: telomere elongation in 21NT and BT474 cancer lines (ALT, telomerase not significant) and in the panel attributed to HMEC epithelial cells (axis label names IBR.3); IBR.3 fibroblasts (cell type of the 2003 claim) marked not significant in corrected Fig. 1C although the text reports a significant increase; telomerase significance marks in normal-cell panels refer to the comparison with PC3 positive control, while the text reports a fourfold relative increase over untreated IBR.3, not visually confirmed or refuted by the corrected panels; Fig. 1D legend says HMEC but axis label says IBR.3; hTERT increase significant in IBR.3, not significant in HMEC. Peptide gifted by a commercial research supplier; no analytical identity check reported.",
     "39788414": "conceptual_support: telomerase activity in bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes and embryos, not human somatic cells"
    }
   },
   "finding": "Telomerase induction / telomere elongation in cultured human cells",
   "origin": [
    "12937682",
    "15455129",
    "31761987"
   ],
   "independent": [
    "40908429"
   ],
   "null": [],
   "note": "31761987: telomere length rose in 5 of 11 donors and fell in 2 (ex vivo lymphocytes). 40908429 carries a published correction (41240216)."
  },
  {
   "id": "oocyte",
   "independent_assessment": {
    "category": "conceptual_support",
    "records": {
     "35413689": "mouse oocytes, post-ovulatory ageing in vitro",
     "39788414": "bovine oocytes and embryos in vitro"
    },
    "comment": "Two independent studies in different species and protocols; no direct replication of either."
   },
   "finding": "Oocyte and embryo quality in vitro (mouse; bovine, with telomerase activity)",
   "origin": [],
   "independent": [
    "35413689",
    "39788414"
   ],
   "null": [],
   "note": "Only line of work opened by groups outside the origin network."
  },
  {
   "id": "lifespan_rodents",
   "independent_assessment": {
    "category": "no_information",
    "records": {},
    "comment": "Independent candidates returned by the lifespan search (reviews, in vitro work, Epithalamin clinical records) contain no lifespan experiment with Epitalon."
   },
   "finding": "Lifespan of mice and rats",
   "origin": [
    "11163623",
    "14501183",
    "12459848",
    "15909815",
    "18856211",
    "19110597"
   ],
   "independent": [],
   "null": [
    "14501183",
    "15909815",
    "18856211",
    "19110597"
   ],
   "note": "Full text (5 mouse cohorts): mean lifespan significantly longer in CBA and HER-2/neu; not significant in SHR, SAMP-1, SAMR-1; SAMR-1 longest-lived 10% significantly shorter; CBA maximum = one animal. Rat publications from abstracts only."
  },
  {
   "id": "tumours_rodents",
   "independent_assessment": {
    "category": "no_information",
    "records": {
     "42209466": "tangential: Epitalon used as a tool against therapy-induced senescent lymphoma cells; does not test tumour incidence"
    }
   },
   "finding": "Spontaneous or induced tumours in rodents",
   "origin": [
    "11710291",
    "11785104",
    "12049808",
    "12101568",
    "12209581",
    "12428286",
    "12964022",
    "16634527"
   ],
   "independent": [],
   "null": [
    "11785104"
   ],
   "note": "11785104: no inhibitory effect of Epitalon on bladder tumours. 14501183 (lifespan row) also reports no change in total tumour incidence."
  },
  {
   "id": "melatonin_pineal",
   "independent_assessment": {
    "category": "no_information",
    "records": {},
    "comment": "No independent Epitalon study located. The external-laboratory test (12809170, Paris, with origin co-authors) was null. Independent Russian studies of circadian activity exist for Epithalamin (e.g. 2096196), a different substance."
   },
   "finding": "Melatonin secretion and pineal function",
   "origin": [
    "11524632",
    "11550036",
    "15664732",
    "22816096",
    "17969590",
    "33280326",
    "12809170"
   ],
   "independent": [],
   "null": [
    "12809170"
   ],
   "note": "12809170 (rat pineal perifusion, Paris laboratory with origin co-authors): no effect on basal or stimulated melatonin secretion."
  },
  {
   "id": "retina",
   "independent_assessment": {
    "category": "no_information",
    "records": {},
    "comment": "40493162 (2025, in vitro retinal pigment epithelium) includes origin-group co-authors."
   },
   "finding": "Retina (hereditary degeneration models, retinal cells, one clinical report)",
   "origin": [
    "12170316",
    "12910293",
    "12195242",
    "12937684",
    "23667897",
    "40493162"
   ],
   "independent": [],
   "null": [],
   "note": ""
  },
  {
   "id": "dna_binding",
   "independent_assessment": {
    "category": "no_information",
    "records": {}
   },
   "finding": "Proposed mechanism: binding to DNA, gene promoters or histones",
   "origin": [
    "14666197",
    "15990728",
    "17152370",
    "19526107",
    "22117547",
    "23484211",
    "23581987"
   ],
   "independent": [],
   "null": [],
   "note": "In silico modelling and cell-free biophysics; no independent biochemical test located."
  }
 ],
 "replication_search": {
  "run_date": "2026-10-17",
  "base_query": "((\"alanyl-glutamyl-aspartyl-glycine\"[nm] OR epitalon[tiab] OR epithalon[tiab] OR epithalone[tiab] OR epitalone[tiab] OR \"Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly\"[tiab] OR AEDG[tiab] OR \"alanyl-glutamyl-aspartyl-glycine\"[tiab]) OR (\"epithalamin\"[nm] OR epithalamin*[tiab] OR epitalamin*[tiab] OR \"pineal peptide preparation\"[tiab] OR \"pineal polypeptide extract\"[tiab]))",
  "findings": {
   "telomere_human_cells": {
    "topic_terms": "(telomer* OR hTERT OR \"alternative lengthening\")",
    "hits": 14,
    "independent_candidates": [
     "42884164",
     "42209466",
     "42021992",
     "41240216",
     "40908429",
     "40141333",
     "39788414"
    ]
   },
   "oocyte": {
    "topic_terms": "(oocyte* OR embryo* OR blastocyst*)",
    "hits": 9,
    "independent_candidates": [
     "39788414",
     "35413689"
    ]
   },
   "lifespan_rodents": {
    "topic_terms": "(\"life span\" OR lifespan OR longevity OR survival OR mortality)",
    "hits": 36,
    "independent_candidates": [
     "42884164",
     "40908429",
     "35413689",
     "15314861",
     "10532103",
     "8010616"
    ]
   },
   "tumours_rodents": {
    "topic_terms": "(tumor* OR tumour* OR carcinogen* OR cancer OR neoplas*)",
    "hits": 48,
    "independent_candidates": [
     "42209466",
     "40908429",
     "25535022",
     "11589118",
     "10532103",
     "3811311"
    ]
   },
   "melatonin_pineal": {
    "topic_terms": "(melatonin OR pineal* OR pinealocyte* OR circadian)",
    "hits": 132,
    "independent_candidates": [
     "42884164",
     "41490200",
     "40141333",
     "35413689",
     "15455095",
     "14571286",
     "12608033",
     "12195225",
     "10820844",
     "9483319",
     "8010616",
     "8312549",
     "8312548",
     "8097577",
     "1660663",
     "1876268",
     "2163908",
     "2096196",
     "3676467",
     "3883310",
     "7256169",
     "7192059",
     "7001609",
     "694396"
    ]
   },
   "retina": {
    "topic_terms": "(retina* OR retinal OR \"retinitis pigmentosa\")",
    "hits": 16,
    "independent_candidates": [
     "42884164",
     "25535022"
    ]
   },
   "dna_binding": {
    "topic_terms": "(DNA OR promoter* OR histone* OR \"gene expression\" OR docking)",
    "hits": 36,
    "independent_candidates": [
     "42209466",
     "40908429",
     "35413689"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "authorship_sensitivity": {
  "A_main": {
   "definition": "Core = Khavinson, Anisimov, Morozov or Dilman by name, or Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology affiliation; network = any co-author of a core record, any year (headline definition).",
   "epitalon_all": {
    "n": 165,
    "origin_core": 120,
    "no_link": 12,
    "origin_network": 33,
    "linked_pct": 92.7,
    "core_pct": 72.7
   },
   "epitalon_primary": {
    "n": 139,
    "origin_core": 104,
    "origin_network": 30,
    "no_link": 5,
    "linked_pct": 96.4,
    "core_pct": 74.8
   },
   "epitalon_human": {
    "n": 3,
    "origin_core": 3,
    "linked_pct": 100.0,
    "core_pct": 100.0
   }
  },
  "B_core_names_only": {
   "definition": "Core by the four names only; affiliation ignored.",
   "epitalon_all": {
    "n": 165,
    "origin_core": 111,
    "no_link": 12,
    "origin_network": 42,
    "linked_pct": 92.7,
    "core_pct": 67.3
   },
   "epitalon_primary": {
    "n": 139,
    "origin_core": 97,
    "origin_network": 37,
    "no_link": 5,
    "linked_pct": 96.4,
    "core_pct": 69.8
   },
   "epitalon_human": {
    "n": 3,
    "origin_core": 2,
    "origin_network": 1,
    "linked_pct": 100.0,
    "core_pct": 66.7
   }
  },
  "C_temporal_network": {
   "definition": "Network author counts only if the co-authorship with the core happened in the same year or earlier.",
   "epitalon_all": {
    "n": 165,
    "origin_core": 120,
    "no_link": 16,
    "origin_network": 29,
    "linked_pct": 90.3,
    "core_pct": 72.7
   },
   "epitalon_primary": {
    "n": 139,
    "origin_core": 104,
    "origin_network": 26,
    "no_link": 9,
    "linked_pct": 93.5,
    "core_pct": 74.8
   },
   "epitalon_human": {
    "n": 3,
    "origin_core": 3,
    "linked_pct": 100.0,
    "core_pct": 100.0
   }
  },
  "D_strict_network": {
   "definition": "Network author must have co-signed at least 2 core records.",
   "epitalon_all": {
    "n": 165,
    "origin_core": 120,
    "no_link": 12,
    "origin_network": 33,
    "linked_pct": 92.7,
    "core_pct": 72.7
   },
   "epitalon_primary": {
    "n": 139,
    "origin_core": 104,
    "origin_network": 30,
    "no_link": 5,
    "linked_pct": 96.4,
    "core_pct": 74.8
   },
   "epitalon_human": {
    "n": 3,
    "origin_core": 3,
    "linked_pct": 100.0,
    "core_pct": 100.0
   }
  },
  "E_core_only_no_network": {
   "definition": "Lower bound: only core records count as linked.",
   "epitalon_all": {
    "n": 165,
    "origin_core": 120,
    "no_link": 45,
    "linked_pct": 72.7,
    "core_pct": 72.7
   },
   "epitalon_primary": {
    "n": 139,
    "origin_core": 104,
    "no_link": 35,
    "linked_pct": 74.8,
    "core_pct": 74.8
   },
   "epitalon_human": {
    "n": 3,
    "origin_core": 3,
    "linked_pct": 100.0,
    "core_pct": 100.0
   }
  },
  "F_affiliation_only": {
   "definition": "Only records with an affiliation field; linked = any affiliation to the Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology (St Petersburg).",
   "epitalon_with_affiliation": 129,
   "of_epitalon_all": 165,
   "bioregulation_affiliated": 69
  },
  "G_funding": {
   "definition": "MEDLINE GrantList and 'Research Support' publication types.",
   "epitalon_with_grantlist": 3,
   "grant_agencies": [
    "European Union-Next Generation EU-under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP)",
    "Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation",
    "University of Chieti 60% Funding - Ministry of Education - Italy"
   ],
   "epitalon_with_research_support_pt": 30,
   "verdict": "Funding metadata too sparse to classify dependence by funder."
  }
 },
 "double_coding": {
  "n": 40,
  "sampling": "random, seed 20261017, max(40, 15% of 256)",
  "coder1": "census classification (scripts/classification.py)",
  "coder2": "independent second coder blind to coder 1 labels (separate model instance given only title, abstract, publication types and MeSH)",
  "substance": {
   "percent_agreement": 87.5,
   "cohen_kappa": 0.784
  },
  "model": {
   "percent_agreement": 100.0,
   "cohen_kappa": 1.0
  },
  "disagreements": [
   {
    "pmid": "1660663",
    "field": "substance",
    "coder1": "M",
    "coder2": "X",
    "coder2_note": "unspecified pineal peptides in rats"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "6548961",
    "field": "substance",
    "coder1": "M",
    "coder2": "X",
    "coder2_note": "pineal low-MW polypeptide factor FP in rats"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "9606558",
    "field": "substance",
    "coder1": "M",
    "coder2": "B",
    "coder2_note": "natural and synthetic cytomedins in tissue culture"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "15664732",
    "field": "substance",
    "coder1": "B",
    "coder2": "T",
    "coder2_note": "epitalon in rhesus monkeys"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "28948547",
    "field": "substance",
    "coder1": "T",
    "coder2": "FP",
    "coder2_note": "peptide motif sequence analysis, no epitalon"
   }
  ],
  "coder2_labels": [
   {
    "pmid": "303411",
    "substance": "M",
    "model": "hu",
    "note": "pineal extract given to a patient"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "1660663",
    "substance": "X",
    "model": "an",
    "note": "unspecified pineal peptides in rats"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "6548961",
    "substance": "X",
    "model": "an",
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   {
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   {
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    "note": "natural and synthetic cytomedins in tissue culture"
   },
   {
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    "note": "epithalon in irradiated rats"
   },
   {
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    "note": "epithalamine in patients"
   },
   {
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    "note": "Epitalon in transgenic mice"
   },
   {
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    "note": "epithalon in rats"
   },
   {
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    "note": "epithalamine in glaucoma patients"
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   {
    "pmid": "14501183",
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    "note": "Epitalon in mice"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "14647006",
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    "note": "Epitalon on cultured human lymphocytes"
   },
   {
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    "note": "epithalamine in breast cancer patients"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "15455093",
    "substance": "T",
    "model": "iv",
    "note": "epithalon in human cell coculture"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "15501020",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "Epitalon survival in mice"
   },
   {
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    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "review of geroprotectors incl. Epitalon"
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   {
    "pmid": "15559640",
    "substance": "M",
    "model": "hu",
    "note": "epithalamine in diabetic retinopathy patients"
   },
   {
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    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "epitalon in rhesus monkeys"
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   {
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    "note": "epithalamine in old mice"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "16224563",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "labeled epithalon in pregnant rabbits"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "16224591",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "epithalon in rats"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "16224593",
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    "note": "epithalamin in old mice"
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   {
    "pmid": "16634527",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "Epitalon in mice"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "17152724",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "epithalon in rats"
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   {
    "pmid": "18830022",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "Epithalon in lymphocyte cultures"
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   {
    "pmid": "21510076",
    "substance": "B",
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   {
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    "note": "epithalamine and epitalon in rats"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "23484211",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "molecular modelling of AEDG-DNA"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "25730989",
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    "note": "epitalon in rhabdomyolysis mice"
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   {
    "pmid": "28509452",
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    "note": "review proposing AEDG role"
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   {
    "pmid": "28948547",
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    "note": "peptide motif sequence analysis, no epitalon"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "32362083",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "review of short peptides incl. AEDG"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "33280326",
    "substance": "T",
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    "note": "AEDG in people"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "34998008",
    "substance": "T",
    "model": "rv",
    "note": "review of peptide antioxidant properties incl. AEDG"
   },
   {
    "pmid": "36979488",
    "substance": "T",
    "model": "is",
    "note": "docking of AEDG to transporters"
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   {
    "pmid": "40908429",
    "substance": "T",
    "model": "iv",
    "note": "Epitalon in human cell lines"
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  ]
 },
 "human_studies_epitalon": [
  {
   "pmid": "12195242",
   "year": 2002,
   "design": "two-arm clinical comparison vs conventional therapy; plus 124 rats",
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   "allocation": "randomisation not reported",
   "blinding": "not reported",
   "duration": "10 days; follow-up not reported",
   "losses": "not reported",
   "declared_primary_endpoint": "none",
   "outcomes": "ERG amplitudes, visual acuity, visual fields",
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   "funding_interests": "not stated; first author's patents on the tetrapeptide cited",
   "group": "origin_group",
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  {
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   "blinding": "not stated",
   "duration": "10 days",
   "losses": "not reported",
   "declared_primary_endpoint": "none",
   "outcomes": "plasma melatonin over 24 h",
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   "funding_interests": "not stated",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "source": "full text (Russian)"
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  {
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   "also": "World Heart J 2021;13(1):189-191 (inferred same cohort; full text of PMID 33280326 not available, file supplied was PMID 33342107)",
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   "allocation": "'randomly divided', method not stated",
   "blinding": "not stated",
   "duration": "20 days",
   "losses": "not reported",
   "declared_primary_endpoint": "none",
   "outcomes": "urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin; Clock, Cry2, Csnk1e expression",
   "result": "6-SMT up 1.7-fold; Cry2/Csnk1e shifted toward reference",
   "funding_interests": "no conflict declared; test product a commercial preparation from the manufacturer (formulation not described here)",
   "age_discrepancy": "40-59 (World Heart J) vs 40-50 (FDA reading of Ivko)",
   "group": "origin_group",
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  {
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   "design": "stratification randomisation; blinding not stated; placebo",
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   "source": "full text"
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  {
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   "group": "origin_group",
   "source": "full text"
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  {
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   "population": "79 coronary patients 60-69: Epithalamin 39, basic therapy 40; treated 1992-1995",
   "design": "'divided at random', method/blinding not stated; no placebo",
   "follow_up": "15 years",
   "outcome": "alive 26/39 vs 16/40; Kaplan-Meier, log-rank",
   "note": "same institute, treatment years and 3-year results as 17426848 with different group sizes and control; correspondence with 17426848 and with the Kiev arm of 14523363 (treated 1992-1994) is INFERRED, not stated by the authors",
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  {
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   "median": "705/732",
   "last10": "738/842 table; 793 text",
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   "source": "full text"
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   "last10": "738/671 significantly shorter",
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   "source": "full text (Russian, checked against page image)"
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   "pmid": "18856211",
   "cohort": "female rats, 3 light regimens",
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   "source": "abstract"
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  {
   "pmid": "19110597",
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   "ref": "World Heart J 2021;13(1):189-191"
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  {
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   "checked": "2026-10-17"
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  {
   "jurisdiction": "EU Novel Food",
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   "checked": "2026-10-17"
  },
  {
   "jurisdiction": "WADA",
   "status": "Not named on 2026 List; S0 covers substances without governmental approval for human therapeutic use; no such approval located",
   "source": "https://www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/2025-09/2026list_en_final_clean_september_2025.pdf",
   "checked": "2026-10-17"
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   "jurisdiction": "USA approval",
   "status": "Not approved; no USP monograph",
   "source": "https://www.fda.gov/media/193345/download",
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   "jurisdiction": "USA compounding 503A",
   "status": "Formerly category 2, nominations withdrawn; FDA staff recommended against listing (insomnia); PCAC 2026-07-24: 7 in favour, 1 abstention, 4 or 5 against per published tallies, minutes not posted; not in any category on FDA list of 2026-05-14; no later Federal Register action located",
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    }
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    "Department of Pharmacology, Medical Institute, Stavropol, U.S.S.R."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "2163908",
   "year": 1990,
   "title": "[The effect of epiphyseal peptides on the dynamics of the circadian and minute motor biorhythms in rats].",
   "journal": "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova",
   "journal_abbr": "Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Comparative Study",
    "English Abstract",
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
   "model": "animal",
   "note": "",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Arushanian EB",
   "n_authors": 3,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2163908/",
   "authors": [
    "Arushanian EB",
    "Baturin VA",
    "Ovanesov KB"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "2184578",
   "year": 1990,
   "title": "[Function of the pineal body in cancer and aging].",
   "journal": "Voprosy onkologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Vopr Onkol",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Review"
   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
   "model": "review",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Anisimov VN",
   "n_authors": 2,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2184578/",
   "authors": [
    "Anisimov VN",
    "Reiter RJ"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "1660663",
   "year": 1991,
   "title": "[The role of the epiphysis in the pathogenesis of depressions].",
   "journal": "Zhurnal vysshei nervnoi deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova",
   "journal_abbr": "Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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    "English Abstract",
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "note": "",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Arushanian EB",
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   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1660663/",
   "authors": [
    "Arushanian EB",
    "Ovanesov KB"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "1876268",
   "year": 1991,
   "title": "Influence of pineal peptides on the dynamics of the circadian and minute motor biorhythms in rats.",
   "journal": "Neuroscience and behavioral physiology",
   "journal_abbr": "Neurosci Behav Physiol",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1007/BF01182890",
   "substance": "epithalamin",
   "model": "animal",
   "note": "",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": null,
   "country_source": null,
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Arushanyan EB",
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   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1876268/",
   "authors": [
    "Arushanyan EB",
    "Baturin VA",
    "Ovanesov KB"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of the Pharmacology of the Vestibular Apparatus, State Medical Institute, Stavropol."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "1935561",
   "year": 1991,
   "title": "[Effect of an epiphyseal polypeptide preparation on life expectancy and frequency of spontaneous tumors in aged female rats].",
   "journal": "Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR",
   "journal_abbr": "Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
   "model": "animal",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Anisimov VN",
   "n_authors": 2,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1935561/",
   "authors": [
    "Anisimov VN",
    "Khavinson VKh"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "1485734",
   "year": 1992,
   "title": "Effect of pineal peptide preparation (epithalamin) on life span and pineal and serum melatonin level in old rats.",
   "journal": "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences",
   "journal_abbr": "Ann N Y Acad Sci",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb27436.x",
   "substance": "epithalamin",
   "model": "animal",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Anisimov VN",
   "n_authors": 3,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1485734/",
   "authors": [
    "Anisimov VN",
    "Bondarenko LA",
    "Khavinson VKh"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russia."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "1611074",
   "year": 1992,
   "title": "[Age-related characteristics of the effects of epithalamin on serotonin metabolism in the pineal gland of rats].",
   "journal": "Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny",
   "journal_abbr": "Biull Eksp Biol Med",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   ],
   "doi": null,
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   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Bondarenko LA",
   "n_authors": 2,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1611074/",
   "authors": [
    "Bondarenko LA",
    "Anisimov VN"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "7975386",
   "year": 1993,
   "title": "[The use of peptide preparations of the epiphysis (pineal gland) in oncology: 20 years' experience of research on epithalamin].",
   "journal": "Voprosy onkologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Vopr Onkol",
   "language": [
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   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": null,
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   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "inferred_language",
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   "first_author": "Anisimov VN",
   "n_authors": 2,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7975386/",
   "authors": [
    "Anisimov VN",
    "Khavinson VKh"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "8045316",
   "year": 1993,
   "title": "[Effect of the changes of epiphysial functions on the central and peripheral immune system in mice].",
   "journal": "Fiziologicheskii zhurnal",
   "journal_abbr": "Fiziol Zh (1978)",
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   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": null,
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   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_network",
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   "first_author": "Labunets IF",
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   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8045316/",
   "authors": [
    "Labunets IF",
    "Butenko HM"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "8097577",
   "year": 1993,
   "title": "Ontogeny, circadian rhythm pattern, and hormonal modulation of 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone receptors in the rat pineal.",
   "journal": "Neuroendocrinology",
   "journal_abbr": "Neuroendocrinology",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1159/000126341",
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   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Gupta D",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8097577/",
   "authors": [
    "Gupta D",
    "Haldar C",
    "Coeleveld M",
    "Roth J"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Diagnostic Endocrinology, University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, FRG."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "8312548",
   "year": 1993,
   "title": "[The effect of peptide-type epiphyseal hormones on the functional activity of the human thyroid in vitro. The action of epiphyseal peptides on the accumulation of cyclic nucleotides in the normal human thyroid and on its secretory activity].",
   "journal": "Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny",
   "journal_abbr": "Biull Eksp Biol Med",
   "language": [
    "rus"
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    "Journal Article"
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   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "note": "tiroides humano",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Rom-Bugoslavskaia ES",
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   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8312548/",
   "authors": [
    "Rom-Bugoslavskaia ES",
    "Gal'chinskaia VIu",
    "Komarova IV"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "8312549",
   "year": 1993,
   "title": "[The effect of peptide-type epiphyseal hormones on the functional activity of the human thyroid in vitro. The characteristics of the action of epiphyseal peptides on the accumulation of cyclic nucleotides in the thyrotoxic thyroid and on its secretory activity].",
   "journal": "Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny",
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   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "group": "independent",
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   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Rom-Bugoslavskaia ES",
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   "mesh_humans": true,
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8312549/",
   "authors": [
    "Rom-Bugoslavskaia ES",
    "Gal'chinskaia VIu",
    "Komarova IV"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "8360154",
   "year": 1993,
   "title": "Inhibition of neutrophil NADPH oxidase assembly by a myristoylated pseudosubstrate of protein kinase C.",
   "journal": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
   "journal_abbr": "J Biol Chem",
   "language": [
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   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Verhoeven AJ",
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   "mesh_humans": true,
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8360154/",
   "authors": [
    "Verhoeven AJ",
    "Leusen JH",
    "Kessels GC",
    "Hilarius PM",
    "de Bont DB",
    "Liskamp RM"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Central Laboratory of The Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Amsterdam."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "8010616",
   "year": 1994,
   "title": "Artificial life extension. The epigenetic approach.",
   "journal": "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences",
   "journal_abbr": "Ann N Y Acad Sci",
   "language": [
    "eng"
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   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": "10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56852.x",
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   "first_author": "Kloeden PE",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8010616/",
   "authors": [
    "Kloeden PE",
    "Rössler R",
    "Rössler OE"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "8010617",
   "year": 1994,
   "title": "Twenty years of study on effects of pineal peptide preparation: epithalamin in experimental gerontology and oncology.",
   "journal": "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences",
   "journal_abbr": "Ann N Y Acad Sci",
   "language": [
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   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": "10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb56853.x",
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "group": "origin_group",
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   "first_author": "Anisimov VN",
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   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8010617/",
   "authors": [
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    "Khavinson VKh",
    "Morozov VG"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Laboratory of Experimental Tumors, N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russia."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "7474816",
   "year": 1995,
   "title": "[Use of epithalamin in climacteric myocardiopathy].",
   "journal": "Klinicheskaia meditsina",
   "journal_abbr": "Klin Med (Mosk)",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Komarov FI",
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   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7474816/",
   "authors": [
    "Komarov FI",
    "Khavinson VKh",
    "Simonenkova VA",
    "Merkur'eva GA"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "7580986",
   "year": 1995,
   "title": "[Melatonin and epithalamin inhibit the process of free radical oxidation in rats].",
   "journal": "Doklady Akademii nauk",
   "journal_abbr": "Dokl Akad Nauk",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "group": "origin_group",
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   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Anisimov VN",
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   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7580986/",
   "authors": [
    "Anisimov VN",
    "Prokopenko VM",
    "Khavinson VKh"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "8924857",
   "year": 1996,
   "title": "[Melatonin and epithalamin extinguishes the lipid peroxidation process in rats].",
   "journal": "Doklady Akademii nauk",
   "journal_abbr": "Dokl Akad Nauk",
   "language": [
    "rus"
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   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "first_author": "Anisimov VN",
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   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8924857/",
   "authors": [
    "Anisimov VN",
    "Aruiunian AV",
    "Khavinson VKh"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "9147629",
   "year": 1997,
   "title": "[Effect of melatonin and epithalamin on life span and lipid peroxidation in Drosophila melanogaster].",
   "journal": "Doklady Akademii nauk",
   "journal_abbr": "Dokl Akad Nauk",
   "language": [
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   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": null,
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9147629/",
   "authors": [
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    "Myl'nikov SV",
    "Oparina TI",
    "Khavinson VKh"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "9147634",
   "year": 1997,
   "title": "[Effect of melatonin and epithalamin on the antioxidant defense system activity in rats].",
   "journal": "Doklady Akademii nauk",
   "journal_abbr": "Dokl Akad Nauk",
   "language": [
    "rus"
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   "first_author": "Anisimov VM",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9147634/",
   "authors": [
    "Anisimov VM",
    "Arutiunian AV",
    "Khavinson VKh"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "9226628",
   "year": 1997,
   "title": "Effect of melatonin and pineal peptide preparation epithalamin on life span and free radical oxidation in Drosophila melanogaster.",
   "journal": "Mechanisms of ageing and development",
   "journal_abbr": "Mech Ageing Dev",
   "language": [
    "eng"
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   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": "10.1016/s0047-6374(97)01897-6",
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9226628/",
   "authors": [
    "Anisimov VN",
    "Mylnikov SV",
    "Oparina TI",
    "Khavinson VK"
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   "affiliations": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "9376803",
   "year": 1997,
   "title": "[Comparison of the antioxidant properties of melatonin, epithalamin, and glutathione by the method of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence in vitro].",
   "journal": "Doklady Akademii nauk",
   "journal_abbr": "Dokl Akad Nauk",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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    "Journal Article"
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   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epithalamin",
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   "note": "quimioluminiscencia",
   "group": "origin_group",
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   "country_source": "inferred_language",
   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Diatlov RV",
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   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9376803/",
   "authors": [
    "Diatlov RV",
    "Krasovskaia IE",
    "Ekhvalova TV",
    "Lyzlova LV",
    "Lyzlova SN",
    "Khavinson VKh",
    "Anisimov VN"
   ],
   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "9483319",
   "year": 1997,
   "title": "[Modifying effect of peptide pineal hormones on response of the thyroid gland of the white rats exposed to cold].",
   "journal": "Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny",
   "journal_abbr": "Biull Eksp Biol Med",
   "language": [
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   "doi": null,
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   "title": "[The effect of brain peptides on nerve tissue cells in vitro].",
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   "title": "[Study of natural and synthetic cytomedins in the nerve tissue culture].",
   "journal": "Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny",
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   "title": "[Effect of pineal peptide on parameters of the biological age and life span in mice].",
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   "title": "Effects of pineal peptide preparation Epithalamin on free-radical processes in humans and animals.",
   "journal": "Neuro endocrinology letters",
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   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "[Effect of pineal peptides on neuroendocrine system after pinealectomy].",
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   "title": "Synthetic tetrapeptide epitalon restores disturbed neuroendocrine regulation in senescent monkeys.",
   "journal": "Neuro endocrinology letters",
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   "journal": "Voprosy onkologii",
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   "title": "[Rhythm of protein synthesis in cultures of hepatocytes from rats of different ages. Norm and effect of the peptide livagen].",
   "journal": "Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia",
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   "title": "[Age-related effects in thymocytes differentiation: role of pineal gland peptide factors].",
   "journal": "Fiziolohichnyi zhurnal (Kiev, Ukraine : 1994)",
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   "title": "[Optimization of cardiovascular function by peptide bio-regulators].",
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   "title": "[Aging of the pineal gland].",
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   "title": "[Effect of Epitalon and Vilon treatment on mammary carcinogenesis in transgenic erbB-2/NEU mice].",
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   "title": "Pineal-regulating tetrapeptide epitalon improves eye retina condition in retinitis pigmentosa.",
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   "title": "Effects of peptides on proliferative activity of retinal and pigmented epithelial cells.",
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   "year": 2003,
   "title": "[Effect of new peptide bioregulators livagen and epitalon on enkephalin-degrading enzymes in human serum].",
   "journal": "Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia",
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   "title": "Peptides of pineal gland and thymus prolong human life.",
   "journal": "Neuro endocrinology letters",
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   "title": "[Regulating effect of pineal gland peptides on development of T-lymphocytes in CBA aging mice: role of microenvironment of immune system organs and neuroendocrine factors].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "title": "[Peptide correction of age-related pineal disturbances in monkeys].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
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   "title": "Effects of short peptides on lymphocyte chromatin in senile subjects.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "Elucidation of the effect of brain cortex tetrapeptide Cortagen on gene expression in mouse heart by microarray.",
   "journal": "Neuro endocrinology letters",
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  {
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   "title": "[The use of bioregulator of the cytomedine class--epitalamin--in the treatment of combined craniocerebral trauma].",
   "journal": "Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia",
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   "year": 2004,
   "title": "[Optimal conditions for producing immunomodulating effect of epithalamine as component of neoadjuvant chemotherapy using autoplasma and autoblood in patients with locally advanced breast cancer].",
   "journal": "Voprosy onkologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Vopr Onkol",
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   "authors": [
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   "title": "Effect of peptide preparation epithalamin on circadian rhythm of epiphyseal melatonin-producing function in elderly people.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "Expression of argyrophilic proteins in the nucleolar organizer regions of human thymocytes and thymic epitheliocytes under conditions of coculturing with vilon and epithalon peptides.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "Effects of pineal peptides on circadian dynamics of spermatogonia proliferation in albino rats.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "Peptide promotes overcoming of the division limit in human somatic cell.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "authors": [
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   "title": "Effect of epithalamin on circadian relationship between the endocrine function of the thymus and melatonin-producing function of the pineal gland in elderly people.",
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   "title": "Effects of bioactive factors of the pineal gland on thymus function and cell composition of the bone marrow and spleen in mice of different age.",
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   "journal": "Experimental gerontology",
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   "title": "[Age-related characteristics of the melatonin-producing epiphyseal function in CBA mice immunized by T-dependent antigen].",
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   "title": "Antigen-induced changes in the endocrine function of the thymus in CBA mice during aging: role of peptide factors released by the pineal gland.",
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   "title": "Effect of the synthetic pineal peptide epitalon on spontaneous carcinogenesis in female C3H/He mice.",
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   "title": "Anti-aging peptide bioregulators induce reactivation of chromatin.",
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   "title": "[Effects of melatonin and epitalone on antioxidant system of rats depends on light conditions].",
   "journal": "Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental'naia terapiia",
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   "title": "Interleukin-2 concentration in hypothalamic structures of rats receiving peptides during mild stress.",
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   "year": 2006,
   "title": "[Influence of light regimens, melatonin, and epitalon on amylase activity in the pancreas and small intestine in rats of different age].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "title": "[Effect of age, different light conditions, melatonin, and epitalon on lysosomal proteinase activity in the liver and kidneys of rats].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "title": "[Comparative study of the effects of melatonin and epitalon on the protracted memory under the shuttle labyrinth test conditions in rats in the course of aging].",
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   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "[Parallel analysis of c-Fos protein and interleukin-2 expression in hypothalamic cells under different influence].",
   "journal": "Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova",
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   "title": "Effects of intranasal administration of epitalon on neuron activity in the rat neocortex.",
   "journal": "Neuroscience and behavioral physiology",
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   "title": "[Age-related changes of exercise capacity and some biochemical indices of rat muscles under influence of different light conditions and pineal preparations].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "year": 2007,
   "title": "[Normalizing effect of the pineal gland peptides on the daily melatonin rhythm in old monkeys and elderly people].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "title": "Effect of epithalamin on the rhythm of immune and endocrine systems functioning in patients with chronic coronary disease.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "Effects of bioactive tetrapeptides on free-radical processes.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "[Effect of pineal gland peptides on morphofunctional structure of the pancreas in ageing].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "title": "[Circannual rhythms of bone marrow cell composition in animals during aging: the role of pineal factors].",
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   "title": "[The effect of pineal peptide preparations on proliferative activity in organotypic culture of the preoptic hypothalamus area].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "title": "Effect of Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly peptide on life span and development of spontaneous tumors in female rats exposed to different illumination regimes.",
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   "title": "Comparative analysis of the expression of c-Fos and interleukin-2 proteins in hypothalamus cells during various treatments.",
   "journal": "Neuroscience and behavioral physiology",
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   "title": "[Investigation of antihypoxic properties of short peptides].",
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   "title": "[Biological activity of regulatory peptides in model experiments in vitro].",
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   "year": 2008,
   "title": "[Effect of the pineal gland peptide preparation on the diurnal profile of arterial pressure in middle-aged and elderly women with ischemic heart disease and arterial hypertension].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "title": "[The effect of heavy metal ions and peptide bioregulators on the expression of chromosome fragile sites in the individuals of different age groups and breast cancer patients].",
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   "journal_abbr": "Georgian Med News",
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   "title": "Effect of tetrapeptides Lys-Glu-Asp-Gly and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly on the structure and function of the thyroid gland in neonatally hypophysectomized chickens.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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  {
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   "year": 2008,
   "title": "Geroprotective effect of ala-glu-asp-gly peptide in male rats exposed to different illumination regimens.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
   "journal_abbr": "Bull Exp Biol Med",
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   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "title": "[Peptide bioregulators: the new class of geroprotectors. Message 2. Clinical studies results].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "journal": "Georgian medical news",
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   "title": "[Functional regulation of genome with peptide bioregulators by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (by patients and relatives)].",
   "journal": "Georgian medical news",
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   "title": "[Protective effect of melatonin and epithalon on hypothalamic regulation of reproduction in female rats in its premature aging model and on estrous cycles in senescent animals in various lighting regimes].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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    "Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, 185910; irinav@petrsu.ru."
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  {
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   "title": "[Main mechanisms of rhabdomyolysis-caused kidney injury and their correction by organospecific peptides].",
   "journal": "Biofizika",
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   "title": "[Peptides and CCL11 and HMGB1 as molecular markers of aging: literature review and own data].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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  {
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   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "year": 2015,
   "title": "Identification of the small research tetra peptide Epitalon, assumed to be a potential treatment for cancer, old age and Retinitis Pigmentosa in two illegal pharmaceutical preparations.",
   "journal": "Drug testing and analysis",
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   "title": "The interaction of amino acids, peptides, and proteins with DNA.",
   "journal": "International journal of biological macromolecules",
   "journal_abbr": "Int J Biol Macromol",
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   "authors": [
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    "Shataeva LK",
    "Skorik YA"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. VO 31, St. Petersburg 199004, Russian Federation.",
    "Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy pr. VO 31, St. Petersburg 199004, Russian Federation; St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy, ul. Prof. Popova 14, St. Petersburg 197022, Russian Federation. Electronic address: yury_skorik@mail.ru.",
    "St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Polytekhnicheskaya ul. 29, St. Petersburg 195251, Russian Federation."
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  {
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   "title": "Peptides Restore Functional State of the Kidneys During Cisplatin-Induced Acute Renal Failure.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
   "journal_abbr": "Bull Exp Biol Med",
   "language": [
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   "authors": [
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    "Lin'kova NS",
    "Nichik TE",
    "Khavinson VKh"
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   "affiliations": [
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    "Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernovtsy, Ukraine. tshchudrova@gmail.com.",
    "I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia. linkova@gerontology.ru.",
    "St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia. linkova@gerontology.ru."
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  {
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   "year": 2015,
   "title": "Effects of Geroprotectors on Age-Related Changes in Proteolytic Digestive Enzyme Activities at Different Lighting Conditions.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "authors": [
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    "Ilyukha VA",
    "Anisimov VN",
    "Khavinson VKh"
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   "affiliations": [
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    "Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. artem.morozow@yandex.ru.",
    "N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia."
   ]
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  {
   "pmid": "26593924",
   "year": 2015,
   "title": "An Efficient Data-Gathering Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks.",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26593924/",
   "authors": [
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    "Ilyas N",
    "Ahmad A",
    "Alrajeh N",
    "Qasim U",
    "Khan ZA",
    "Liaqat T",
    "Khan MI"
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   "affiliations": [
    "COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. ashfaqcomsats@gmail.com.",
    "COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. majid_iqbal@comsats.edu.pk.",
    "COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. nadeemjavaidqau@gmail.com.",
    "COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. naveedilyas.ajk@gmail.com.",
    "Cameron Library, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2J8, Canada. umar.qasim@ualberta.ca.",
    "College of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Biomedical Technology, King Saud University, Riyadh 11633, Saudi Arabia. nabil@ksu.edu.sa.",
    "Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad Highway, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. tayyaba.bet091@gmail.com.",
    "Internetworking Program, FE, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3J 4R2, Canada. zahoor.khan@dal.ca."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "27183783",
   "year": 2015,
   "title": "[The Role of Cytokines MIC-1/GDF15 in Development of the Old Age Disease].",
   "journal": "Uspekhi fiziologicheskikh nauk",
   "journal_abbr": "Usp Fiziol Nauk",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27183783/",
   "authors": [
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    "Kolchina NV"
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   "affiliations": []
  },
  {
   "pmid": "28509452",
   "year": 2015,
   "title": "[Adhesion molecule JAM-A, its function and mechanism of epigenetic regulation].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
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   "first_author": "Kuznik BI",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28509452/",
   "authors": [
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    "Khavinson VK",
    "Tarnovskaya SI",
    "Linkova NS",
    "Kozina LS",
    "Dyakonov MM"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Chita State Medical Academy, Chita, 672000, Russian Federation.",
    "I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, 193015, Russian Federation.",
    "I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology of RAS, Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, Saint-Petersburg, 197110, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg State Polytechnic University, Saint-Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation; miayy@yandex.ru."
   ]
  },
  {
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   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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    "Russian Academy of Sciences, I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Moskva, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia. linkova@gerontology.ru.",
    "St. Petersburg State Polytechnological University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg State Polytechnological University, St. Petersburg, Russia. linkova@gerontology.ru."
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   "title": "Peptide Regulation of Skin Fibroblast Functions during Their Aging In Vitro.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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    "Khavinson VKh"
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    "D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru.",
    "Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru."
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   "title": "Characterization of OsLEA1a and its inhibitory effect on the resistance of E. coli to diverse abiotic stresses.",
   "journal": "International journal of biological macromolecules",
   "journal_abbr": "Int J Biol Macromol",
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   "authors": [
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    "Zhou N",
    "Fu M",
    "Qin J",
    "Huang X"
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    "Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education (Chongqing University), Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; School of Life Science and Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China. Electronic address: tzhu2002@foxmail.com.",
    "School of Life Science and Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Chongqing 404100, China."
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   "title": "On Reliable and Efficient Data Gathering Based Routing in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks.",
   "journal": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",
   "journal_abbr": "Sensors (Basel)",
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    "Khan ZA",
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    "COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. mariam.akbar@gmail.com.",
    "COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Park Road, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. nadeemjavaidqau@gmail.com.",
    "Cameron Library, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2J8, Canada. umar.qasim@ualberta.ca.",
    "College of CIS, Umm AlQura University, Makkah 11692, Saudi Arabia. ta_ghamdi@hotmail.com.",
    "Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. tayyaba.bet091@gmail.com.",
    "International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. qaisar@iiu.edu.pk.",
    "Internetworking Program, FE, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3J 4R2, Canada. zahoor.khan@dal.ca."
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   "title": "[GENOMIC VARIABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH DUCTAL FORM OF BREAST CANCER AND THE POSSIBILITY OF CORRECTION THE PEPTIDE BIOREGULATOR AND METAL IONS].",
   "journal": "Georgian medical news",
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   "first_author": "Jokhadze T",
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   "authors": [
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    "Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Department of Genetics, Tbilisi, Georgia; Department of Physics of Biological Systems. E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Tbilisi, Georgia; K. Madichi Centre of Oncology, Tbilisi, Georgia."
   ]
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   "title": "Short Exogenous Peptides Regulate Expression of CLE, KNOX1, and GRF Family Genes in Nicotiana tabacum.",
   "journal": "Biochemistry. Biokhimiia",
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   "first_author": "Fedoreyeva LI",
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   "authors": [
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    "Ashapkin VV",
    "Martirosyan YT",
    "Khavinson VK",
    "Kharchenko PN",
    "Vanyushin BF"
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   "affiliations": [
    "All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 127550, Russia. vanyush@belozersky.msu.ru."
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   "year": 2017,
   "title": "[Pineamin increased pineal melatonin synthesis in elderly people].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
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   "note": "Pineamin 55 ancianos",
   "group": "origin_group",
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   "matched": "epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Trofimova SV",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28849889/",
   "authors": [
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    "Linkova NS",
    "Klimenko AA",
    "Kvetnaia TV",
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    "Pavlov Institute of Physiology of RAS, Makarova emb., St. Petersburg, 6199034, Russian Federation.",
    "Peter the Great Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3, Dynamo pr., St. Petersburg, 197110, Russian Federation; linkova@gerontology.ru."
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   "title": "Peptides (Epigenetic Regulators) in the Structure of Rodents with a Long and Short Lifespan.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28948547/",
   "authors": [
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    "Kormilets DY",
    "Mar'yanovich AT"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "I. I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia. atm52@mail.ru.",
    "S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia."
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   "year": 2017,
   "title": "Identification of Peptide AEDG in the Polypeptide Complex of the Pineal Gland.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
   "journal_abbr": "Bull Exp Biol Med",
   "language": [
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   "note": "identificación en complejo pineal",
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   "first_author": "Khavinson VK",
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   "authors": [
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    "Ryzhak GA",
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   "affiliations": [
    "I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. khavinson@gerontology.ru.",
    "Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Research Centre St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Research Centre St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia. khavinson@gerontology.ru."
   ]
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   "year": 2018,
   "title": "[The influence of peptides on the morphofunctional state of old rats kidneys.].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
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    "Zeleniuk VG",
    "Linkova NS",
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    "Bukovinian State Medical University, 2, Teatralnaia sq., Chernovtsy, 58002, Ukraine; e-mail: igor.zamorskii@gmail.com.",
    "I.P.Pavlov Institute of Physiology, RAS, 6, Makarova Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation.",
    "Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29, Polytechnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3, pr. Dinamo, St. Petersburg, 197110, Russian Federation; e-mail: khavinson@gerontology.ru."
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   "title": "Effect of short peptides on neuronal differentiation of stem cells.",
   "journal": "International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology",
   "journal_abbr": "Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol",
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   "first_author": "Caputi S",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30791821/",
   "authors": [
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    "Trubiani O",
    "Sinjari B",
    "Trofimova S",
    "Diomede F",
    "Linkova N",
    "Diatlova A",
    "Khavinson V"
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   "affiliations": [
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    "2 Department of Biogerontology, Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "3 Department of Medical Physic, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "4 Group of Peptide Regulation of Ageing, Pavlov Institute of Physiology of RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russia."
   ]
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   "year": 2019,
   "title": "Effect of Peptide AEDG on Telomere Length and Mitotic Index of PHA-Stimulated Human Blood Lymphocytes.",
   "journal": "Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine",
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   "authors": [
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    "Petrovskaia-Kaminskaia AV",
    "Petrova LI",
    "Lin'kova NS",
    "Baranov VS"
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   "affiliations": [
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    "Department of Biogerontology, St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, Moscow, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru.",
    "Department of Genomic Medicine, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Department of Therapy, Geriatry, and Anti-Aging Medicine, Academy of Postgraduate Education, Federal Research Clinical Center, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru."
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   "title": "Short Peptides Protect Oral Stem Cells from Ageing.",
   "journal": "Stem cell reviews and reports",
   "journal_abbr": "Stem Cell Rev Rep",
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    "Khavinson V",
    "Mironova E",
    "Linkova N",
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    "Caputi S"
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    "Department of Biogerontology, Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru.",
    "Department of Geriatrics, Propaedeutics and Nursing Management, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University \"G. d'Annunzio\" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.",
    "Department of Therapy, Geriatrics, and Anti-Aging Medicine, Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia.",
    "Department of Therapy, Geriatrics, and Anti-Aging Medicine, Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru.",
    "Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia."
   ]
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   "year": 2020,
   "title": "Peptide Regulation of Cell Differentiation.",
   "journal": "Stem cell reviews and reports",
   "journal_abbr": "Stem Cell Rev Rep",
   "language": [
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31808038/",
   "authors": [
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    "Department of Biogerontology, Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, St. Petersburg, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru.",
    "Department of Geriatrics, Propaedeutics and Nursing Management, Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Department of Therapy, Geriatrics, and Anti-Aging Medicine, Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia.",
    "Department of Therapy, Geriatrics, and Anti-Aging Medicine, Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow, Russia. miayy@yandex.ru.",
    "Group of Peptide Regulation of Ageing, Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia."
   ]
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   "year": 2020,
   "title": "AEDG Peptide (Epitalon) Stimulates Gene Expression and Protein Synthesis during Neurogenesis: Possible Epigenetic Mechanism.",
   "journal": "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",
   "journal_abbr": "Molecules",
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   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": "10.3390/molecules25030609",
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   "first_author": "Khavinson V",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32019204/",
   "authors": [
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    "Diomede F",
    "Mironova E",
    "Linkova N",
    "Trofimova S",
    "Trubiani O",
    "Caputi S",
    "Sinjari B"
   ],
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    "Pavlov Institute of Physiology Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarova Emb., 6, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, Dynamo Ave., 3, 197110 St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "University \"G. d'Annunzio\" Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "32362083",
   "year": 2020,
   "title": "[Short peptides: regulation of skin function during aging.].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
   "language": [
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   "first_author": "Khavinson VK",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32362083/",
   "authors": [
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    "Linkova NS",
    "Diatlova AS",
    "Gutop EO",
    "Orlova OA"
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    "I.P.Pavlov Institute of Physiology, 6 Makarova emb., St. Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 pr. Dinamo, St. Petersburg 197110, Russian Federation, e-mail: miayy@yandex.ru."
   ]
  },
  {
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   "year": 2020,
   "title": "[Age features of bioregulatory therapy of dental diseases.].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
   "language": [
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32362097/",
   "authors": [
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    "Pinelis YI",
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    "Iordanishvili AK",
    "Vasiliev MA"
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    "Chita State Academy of Medicine, 39A str. Gorky, Chita 672000, Russian Federation, e-mail: pochta@chitgma.ru.",
    "I.I.Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, 14 bldg. 3 Marshala Kazakova str., St. Petersburg 198302, Russian Federation, e-mail: professoraki@mail.ru.",
    "S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, 6 Acad. Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg 194044, Russian Federation."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "32987757",
   "year": 2020,
   "title": "Peptides: Prospects for Use in the Treatment of COVID-19.",
   "journal": "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",
   "journal_abbr": "Molecules",
   "language": [
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   "first_author": "Khavinson V",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32987757/",
   "authors": [
    "Khavinson V",
    "Linkova N",
    "Dyatlova A",
    "Kuznik B",
    "Umnov R"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
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    "Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines, Belgorod State University, 308015 Belgorod, Russia.",
    "Department of Therapy, Geriatry, and Anti-Aging Medicine, Academy of Postgraduate Education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia, 125310 Moscow, Russia.",
    "Department of the normal physiology, Chita State Medical Academy, 672000 Chita, Russia.",
    "The Group of Peptide Regulation of Aging, Pavlov Institute of Physiology of RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia."
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  },
  {
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   "year": 2020,
   "title": "[AEDG peptide regulates human circadian rhythms genes expression during pineal gland accelerated aging.].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
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   "first_author": "Ivko OM",
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33280326/",
   "authors": [
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    "Linkova NS",
    "Ilina AR",
    "Sharova AA",
    "Ryzhak GA"
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    "Institute of Predictive Medicine, 182 Amathus Ave., Galaxia Sea View, office 3-4, Limassol 3022, Cyprus.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 pr. Dinamo, St. Petersburg 197110, Russian Federation, e-mail: ibg@gerontology.ru."
   ]
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  {
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   "year": 2020,
   "title": "[The influence of AEDG and KE peptides on mitochondries stain and L7A ribosomes protein expression during human pineal gland and thymus cell senescence in vitro.].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
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    "rus"
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   "first_author": "Ivko OM",
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   "mesh_humans": true,
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   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33342107/",
   "authors": [
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    "Drobintseva AO",
    "Leont'eva DO",
    "Kvetnoy IM",
    "Polyakova VO",
    "Linkova NS"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Academy of Postgraduate Education, 91 Volokolamskoye shosse, Moscow 125371, Russian Federation.",
    "Belgorod National Research University, 85 Pobedy str., Belgorod 308009, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 pr. Dynamo, St. Petersburg 197110, Russian Federation, e-mail: ibg@gerontology.ru.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 2-4 Ligovsky pr., St. Petersburg 191036, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, 2 Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg 194100, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg State University, 7-9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "33526740",
   "year": 2020,
   "title": "EPIGENETIC MODIFICATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PEPTIDE BIOREGULATORS ON \"AGED\" HETEROCHROMATIN.",
   "journal": "Georgian medical news",
   "journal_abbr": "Georgian Med News",
   "language": [
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   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epitalon",
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   "note": "linfocitos humanos",
   "group": "origin_network",
   "country": "Georgia",
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   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Lezhava T",
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   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33526740/",
   "authors": [
    "Lezhava T",
    "Jokhadze T",
    "Monaselidze J",
    "Buadze T",
    "Gaiozishvili M",
    "Sigua T"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "1Tbilisi State University, Department of Genetics; 2Tbilisi State University, Institute of Genetics; Georgia.",
    "2Tbilisi State University, Institute of Genetics;3E.Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Physics, Tbilisi, Georgia."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "33993656",
   "year": 2021,
   "title": "[Epigenetic regulation of adaptogenesis by pathology and aging.].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
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   "group": "origin_group",
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   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Rubinskii AV",
   "n_authors": 6,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33993656/",
   "authors": [
    "Rubinskii AV",
    "Linkova NS",
    "Chalisova NI",
    "Noskin LA",
    "Marchenko VN",
    "Khavinson VK"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Academy of Postgraduate Education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia, 91 Volocolamskoe shosse, Moscow 125371, Russian Federation.",
    "B.P.Konstantinov Saint-Petersburg Institute of Nuclear Physic of National Center «Kurchatov Institute », 1 Orlova roshcha, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russian Federation.",
    "Belgorod National Research University, 85 Pobedy str., Belgorod 308015, Russian Federation.",
    "I.P.Pavlov First State Medical Institute, 6-8 Lev Tolstoy str., St. Petersburg 197022, Russian Federation, e-mail: rubinskiyav@1spbgmu.ru.",
    "I.P.Pavlov Institute of Physiology RAS, 6 Nab. Makarova, St. Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 pr. Dinamo, St. Petersburg 197110, Russian Federation, e-mail: ibg@gerontology.ru."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "34502859",
   "year": 2021,
   "title": "ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs).",
   "journal": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",
   "journal_abbr": "Sensors (Basel)",
   "language": [
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   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": "10.3390/s21175968",
   "substance": "false_positive",
   "model": "other",
   "note": "",
   "group": null,
   "country": null,
   "country_source": null,
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Draz U",
   "n_authors": 8,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34502859/",
   "authors": [
    "Draz U",
    "Yasin S",
    "Ali T",
    "Ali A",
    "Faheem ZB",
    "Zhang N",
    "Jamal MH",
    "Suh DY"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "College of Electronics and Convergence Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-901, Korea.",
    "Department of Computer Science, Lahore Campus, CUI, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan.",
    "Department of Computer Science, Sahiwal Campus, CUI, Sahiwal 57000, Punjab, Pakistan.",
    "Department of Computer Science, University of Okara, Okara 56300, Punjab, Pakistan.",
    "Department of Computer Science, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal 57000, Punjab, Pakistan.",
    "Department of Computre Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, UET, Texila 47080, Punjab, Pakistan.",
    "Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "34998008",
   "year": 2021,
   "title": "[Antioxidative properties of geroprotective peptides.].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "review",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
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   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Kozina LS",
   "n_authors": 3,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34998008/",
   "authors": [
    "Kozina LS",
    "Arutiunov VA",
    "Arutjanyan AV"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "D.O.Ott Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, 3 Mendeleev line, St. Petersburg 199034, Russian Fedration.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 Pr. Dynamo, St. Petersburg 197110, Russian Federation, e-mail: milakozina@mail.ru."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "35408963",
   "year": 2022,
   "title": "Peptides Regulating Proliferative Activity and Inflammatory Pathways in the Monocyte/Macrophage THP-1 Cell Line.",
   "journal": "International journal of molecular sciences",
   "journal_abbr": "Int J Mol Sci",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": "10.3390/ijms23073607",
   "substance": "epitalon",
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   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
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   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Avolio F",
   "n_authors": 16,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35408963/",
   "authors": [
    "Avolio F",
    "Martinotti S",
    "Khavinson VK",
    "Esposito JE",
    "Giambuzzi G",
    "Marino A",
    "Mironova E",
    "Pulcini R",
    "Robuffo I",
    "Bologna G",
    "Simeone P",
    "Lanuti P",
    "Guarnieri S",
    "Trofimova S",
    "Procopio AD",
    "Toniato E"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Biogerontology, Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 197110 Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Politecnic University of Marche, 60121 Ancona, Italy.",
    "Department of Innovative Technology in Medicine and Odontoiatrics, Center of Advanced Studies and Technology University \"G. d'Annunzio\", Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.",
    "Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, Center of Advanced Studies and Technology University \"G. d'Annunzio\", Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.",
    "Department of Neuroscience, Center of Advanced Studies and Technology, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University of Chieti, 66100 Chieti, Italy.",
    "INRCA-IRCCS, Clinic of Laboratory and Precision Medicine, 60121 Ancona, Italy.",
    "Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council, Section of Chieti, 66100 Chieti, Italy.",
    "Unicamillus-Saint Unicamillus of Health Science, 00131 Rome, Italy."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "35413689",
   "year": 2022,
   "title": "Epitalon protects against post-ovulatory aging-related damage of mouse oocytes in vitro.",
   "journal": "Aging",
   "journal_abbr": "Aging (Albany NY)",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"
   ],
   "doi": "10.18632/aging.204007",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "in_vitro",
   "note": "ovocitos ratón",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "China",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Yue X",
   "n_authors": 11,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35413689/",
   "authors": [
    "Yue X",
    "Liu SL",
    "Guo JN",
    "Meng TG",
    "Zhang XR",
    "Li HX",
    "Song CY",
    "Wang ZB",
    "Schatten H",
    "Sun QY",
    "Guo XP"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Basic Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, China.",
    "Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.",
    "Fertility Preservation Lab, Guangdong-Hong Kong Metabolism and Reproduction Joint Laboratory, Reproductive Medicine Center, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou 510320, Guangdong, China.",
    "Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Reproductive Science Institute, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi, China.",
    "State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "35890947",
   "year": 2022,
   "title": "A Novel Routing Protocol Based on Elliptical Shaped Movement of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles in Data Gathering Process for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network.",
   "journal": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",
   "journal_abbr": "Sensors (Basel)",
   "language": [
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   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": "10.3390/s22145269",
   "substance": "false_positive",
   "model": "other",
   "note": "",
   "group": null,
   "country": null,
   "country_source": null,
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Ali G",
   "n_authors": 9,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35890947/",
   "authors": [
    "Ali G",
    "Ali T",
    "Hassan IU",
    "Shaf A",
    "Irfan M",
    "Nowakowski G",
    "Kielkowicz K",
    "Glowacz A",
    "Alqhtani SM"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Automatic Control and Robotics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.",
    "Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal Campus, Sahiwal 57000, Pakistan.",
    "Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.",
    "Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia.",
    "Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24 Str., 31-155 Cracow, Poland."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "36979488",
   "year": 2023,
   "title": "Feasibility of Transport of 26 Biologically Active Ultrashort Peptides via LAT and PEPT Family Transporters.",
   "journal": "Biomolecules",
   "journal_abbr": "Biomolecules",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   "doi": "10.3390/biom13030552",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "in_silico",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Khavinson VK",
   "n_authors": 4,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36979488/",
   "authors": [
    "Khavinson VK",
    "Linkova NS",
    "Rudskoy AI",
    "Petukhov MG"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Biogerontology, Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 197110 Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Group of Biophysics, Higher Engineering and Technical School, Peter the Great St., Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Group of Peptide Regulation of Aging, Pavlov Institute of Physiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Named after B.P. Konstantinov, NRC \"Kurchatov Institute\", 188300 Gatchina, Russia.",
    "The Department of Therapy, Geriatrics and Anti-Age Medicine, Academy of Postgraduate Education under of FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia, 125371 Moscow, Russia."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "37042594",
   "year": 2023,
   "title": "EPIGENETIC MODIFICATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF PEPTIDE BIOREGULATORS ON THE \"OLD\" CHROMATIN.",
   "journal": "Georgian medical news",
   "journal_abbr": "Georgian Med News",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
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   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "in_vitro",
   "note": "linfocitos humanos",
   "group": "origin_network",
   "country": "Georgia",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Lezhava T",
   "n_authors": 10,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37042594/",
   "authors": [
    "Lezhava T",
    "Jokhadze T",
    "Monaselidze J",
    "Buadze T",
    "Gaiozishvili M",
    "Sigua T",
    "Khujadze I",
    "Gogidze K",
    "Mikaia N",
    "Chigvinadze N"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "1Department of Genetics, Tbilisi State University, Georgia; 2Institute of Genetics, Tbilisi State University, Georgia.",
    "3Laboratory of Physics, E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Tbilisi, Georgia."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "38430634",
   "year": 2024,
   "title": "A multi-modal approach to investigate Desmodium gangeticum's influence on stress-induced male infertility: In vivo, in vitro, and in silico assessments.",
   "journal": "Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie",
   "journal_abbr": "Biomed Pharmacother",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116358",
   "substance": "false_positive",
   "model": "other",
   "note": "extracto acuoso de D. gangeticum",
   "group": null,
   "country": null,
   "country_source": null,
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Alqahtani YS",
   "n_authors": 10,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38430634/",
   "authors": [
    "Alqahtani YS",
    "Chidrawar VR",
    "Shiromwar S",
    "Singh S",
    "Maheshwari R",
    "Chitme H",
    "Chilamakuru NB",
    "Mohite P",
    "Aljameeli AM",
    "Khateeb MM"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "AETs St. John Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Palghar, Maharashtra, India.",
    "Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University, Noida, Uttarpradesh 201303, India.",
    "Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.",
    "Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Anantapur, India.",
    "Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia.",
    "Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafar Al-Batin, Saudi Arabia.",
    "Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Pulau, Pinang, Malaysia.",
    "Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.",
    "School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Deemed-to-university, Green Industrial Park, TSIIC, Jadcherla, Hyderabad 509301, India.",
    "School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Deemed-to-university, Green Industrial Park, TSIIC, Jadcherla, Hyderabad 509301, India. Electronic address: vijay.chidrawar@nmims.edu."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "39518916",
   "year": 2024,
   "title": "Short Peptides Protect Fibroblast-Derived Induced Neurons from Age-Related Changes.",
   "journal": "International journal of molecular sciences",
   "journal_abbr": "Int J Mol Sci",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": "10.3390/ijms252111363",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "in_vitro",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Kraskovskaya N",
   "n_authors": 9,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39518916/",
   "authors": [
    "Kraskovskaya N",
    "Linkova N",
    "Sakhenberg E",
    "Krieger D",
    "Polyakova V",
    "Medvedev D",
    "Krasichkov A",
    "Khotin M",
    "Ryzhak G"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Radio Engineering Systems, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University 'LETI', 5F Prof. Popova St., St. Petersburg 197376, Russia.",
    "Institute of Cytology RAS, Tikhoretski Pr., 4, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 Dynamo Ave., St. Petersburg 197110, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ligovskii Pr., 2-4, St. Petersburg 191036, Russia.",
    "The Department of Social Rehabilitation and Occupational Therapy, St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute, Kondratievsky St., 72A, St. Petersburg 195271, Russia."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "39742404",
   "year": 2024,
   "title": "[Peptidergic regulation of expression of cellular aging marker proteins in buccal epithelium.].",
   "journal": "Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii",
   "journal_abbr": "Adv Gerontol",
   "language": [
    "rus"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Review",
    "English Abstract"
   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "review",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Ivko OM",
   "n_authors": 5,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39742404/",
   "authors": [
    "Ivko OM",
    "Trofimova SV",
    "Trofimov AV",
    "Sharkovich Z",
    "Mogilev VA"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Belgorod State National Research University, 85 build. 10 Pobedy str., Belgorod 308015, Russian Federation, e-mail: zlata.sarkovica@gmail.com.",
    "Saint-Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 pr. Dynamo, St. Petersburg 197110, Russian Federation."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "39788414",
   "year": 2025,
   "title": "Epitalon-activated telomerase enhance bovine oocyte maturation rate and post-thawed embryo development.",
   "journal": "Life sciences",
   "journal_abbr": "Life Sci",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123381",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "in_vitro",
   "note": "ovocitos bovinos",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "South Korea",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Ullah S",
   "n_authors": 7,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39788414/",
   "authors": [
    "Ullah S",
    "Haider Z",
    "Perera CD",
    "Lee SH",
    "Idrees M",
    "Park S",
    "Kong IK"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea.",
    "Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea; Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: idrees1600@gmail.com.",
    "Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea; Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea; Division of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea; The King Kong Corp. Ltd., Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: ikong7900@gmail.com.",
    "Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Gyeongnam Province, Republic of Korea; Division of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "40141333",
   "year": 2025,
   "title": "Overview of Epitalon-Highly Bioactive Pineal Tetrapeptide with Promising Properties.",
   "journal": "International journal of molecular sciences",
   "journal_abbr": "Int J Mol Sci",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Review"
   ],
   "doi": "10.3390/ijms26062691",
   "substance": "both",
   "model": "review",
   "note": "",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "Poland",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon+epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Araj SK",
   "n_authors": 4,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40141333/",
   "authors": [
    "Araj SK",
    "Brzezik J",
    "Mądra-Gackowska K",
    "Szeleszczuk Ł"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Geriatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Skłodowskiej Curie 9 Street, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.",
    "Department of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1 Str., 02-093 Warsaw, Poland."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "40493162",
   "year": 2025,
   "title": "The Antioxidant Tetrapeptide Epitalon Enhances Delayed Wound Healing in an in Vitro Model of Diabetic Retinopathy.",
   "journal": "Stem cell reviews and reports",
   "journal_abbr": "Stem Cell Rev Rep",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1007/s12015-025-10911-x",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "in_vitro",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Italy",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Gatta M",
   "n_authors": 11,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40493162/",
   "authors": [
    "Gatta M",
    "Dovizio M",
    "Milillo C",
    "Ruggieri AG",
    "Sallese M",
    "Antonucci I",
    "Trofimov A",
    "Khavinson V",
    "Trofimova S",
    "Bruno A",
    "Ballerini P"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), \"G. d'Annunzio\" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.",
    "Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), \"G. d'Annunzio\" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy. a.bruno@unich.it.",
    "Department of Biogerontology, Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Department of Cell Biology and Pathology, Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, \"G. d'Annunzio\" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.",
    "Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, \"G. d'Annunzio\" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy. a.bruno@unich.it.",
    "Department of Neurosciences, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, \"G. d'Annunzio\" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "40908429",
   "year": 2025,
   "title": "Epitalon increases telomere length in human cell lines through telomerase upregulation or ALT activity.",
   "journal": "Biogerontology",
   "journal_abbr": "Biogerontology",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1007/s10522-025-10315-x",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "in_vitro",
   "note": "",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Al-Dulaimi S",
   "n_authors": 4,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40908429/",
   "authors": [
    "Al-Dulaimi S",
    "Thomas R",
    "Matta S",
    "Roberts T"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Centre for Genome Engineering and Maintenance, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.",
    "Centre for Genome Engineering and Maintenance, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK. terry.roberts@brunel.ac.uk.",
    "Respiratory Clinical Research Facility, Royal Brompton Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6HP, UK."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "41020860",
   "year": 2025,
   "title": "The Influence of Short Peptides on Cell Senescence and Neuronal Differentiation.",
   "journal": "Current issues in molecular biology",
   "journal_abbr": "Curr Issues Mol Biol",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": "10.3390/cimb47090739",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "in_vitro",
   "note": "",
   "group": "origin_group",
   "country": "Russia",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Sakhenberg E",
   "n_authors": 9,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41020860/",
   "authors": [
    "Sakhenberg E",
    "Linkova N",
    "Kraskovskaya N",
    "Krieger D",
    "Polyakova V",
    "Medvedev D",
    "Krasichkov A",
    "Khotin M",
    "Ryzhak G"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Radio Engineering Systems, Electrotechnical University \"LETI\", 5F Prof. Popova St., 197022 St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "Institute of Cytology RAS, Tikhoretski Ave., 4, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 Dynamo Ave., 197110 St. Petersburg, Russia.",
    "The Department of Hospital Surgery, Belgorod National Research University, 308015 Belgorod, Russia.",
    "The Department of Social Rehabilitation and Occupational Therapy of the St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute, Kondratievsky St., 72A, 195271 St. Petersburg, Russia."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "41240216",
   "year": 2025,
   "title": "Correction: Epitalon increases telomere length in human cell lines through telomerase upregulation or ALT activity.",
   "journal": "Biogerontology",
   "journal_abbr": "Biogerontology",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Published Erratum"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1007/s10522-025-10326-8",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "other",
   "note": "errata",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Al-Dulaimi S",
   "n_authors": 4,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41240216/",
   "authors": [
    "Al-Dulaimi S",
    "Thomas R",
    "Matta S",
    "Roberts T"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Centre for Genome Engineering and Maintenance, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.",
    "Centre for Genome Engineering and Maintenance, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK. terry.roberts@brunel.ac.uk.",
    "Respiratory Clinical Research Facility, Royal Brompton Hospital, Fulham Road, London, SW3 6HP, UK."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "41490200",
   "year": 2026,
   "title": "Therapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.",
   "journal": "Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews",
   "journal_abbr": "J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Review"
   ],
   "doi": "10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-25-00236",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "review",
   "note": "",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "USA",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Rahman OF",
   "n_authors": 3,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41490200/",
   "authors": [
    "Rahman OF",
    "Lee SJ",
    "Seeds WA"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "From the Pacific Coast Sports Medicine, Los Angeles, CA (Dr. Rahman); Lenox Hill Hospital, New York Orthopedics, New York, NY (Dr. Lee); and the Redox Medical Group, Beverly Hills, CA (Dr. Seeds)."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "42021992",
   "year": 2026,
   "title": "Therapeutic peptides in gerontology: mechanisms and applications for healthy aging.",
   "journal": "Frontiers in aging",
   "journal_abbr": "Front Aging",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Review"
   ],
   "doi": "10.3389/fragi.2026.1790247",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "review",
   "note": "",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "Saudi Arabia",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Mavrych V",
   "n_authors": 3,
   "mesh_humans": false,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42021992/",
   "authors": [
    "Mavrych V",
    "Shypilova I",
    "Bolgova O"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.",
    "School of Medicine, St. Matthew's University, George Town, Cayman Islands."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "42209466",
   "year": 2026,
   "title": "LCP2 mediates SUV39H1-driven cellular senescence-related chemoresistance in natural killer/T-cell lymphoma.",
   "journal": "Cell death & disease",
   "journal_abbr": "Cell Death Dis",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article"
   ],
   "doi": "10.1038/s41419-026-08897-6",
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "animal",
   "note": "linfoma, herramienta",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "China",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Zhang Y",
   "n_authors": 12,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42209466/",
   "authors": [
    "Zhang Y",
    "Qian S",
    "Yang Q",
    "Shi Z",
    "Dong M",
    "Wang Z",
    "Yang Z",
    "Wu S",
    "Li Z",
    "Zhang M",
    "Zhang X",
    "Chen Q"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.",
    "Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. fcczhangxd@zzu.edu.cn.",
    "Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. qingjiang_c@zzu.edu.cn.",
    "Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China. qingjiang_c@zzu.edu.cn."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "42752426",
   "year": 2026,
   "title": "Synthetic Peptides in Pharmacy Compounding: Analysis of PCAC Recommendations and Industry Safety Standards.",
   "journal": "International journal of pharmaceutical compounding",
   "journal_abbr": "Int J Pharm Compd",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Review"
   ],
   "doi": null,
   "substance": "epitalon",
   "model": "review",
   "note": "regulatoria PCAC",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": null,
   "country_source": null,
   "matched": "epitalon",
   "first_author": "Willis J",
   "n_authors": 2,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": false,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42752426/",
   "authors": [
    "Willis J",
    "Vu N"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "ARL Bio Pharma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Nvu@arlok.com.",
    "University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.",
    "University of Oklahoma College of Pharmacy."
   ]
  },
  {
   "pmid": "42884164",
   "year": 2026,
   "title": "Epitalon and Epithalamin: A Narrative Review of Mechanistic, Preclinical, and Clinical Evidence.",
   "journal": "International journal of molecular sciences",
   "journal_abbr": "Int J Mol Sci",
   "language": [
    "eng"
   ],
   "pub_types": [
    "Journal Article",
    "Review"
   ],
   "doi": "10.3390/ijms27198922",
   "substance": "both",
   "model": "review",
   "note": "",
   "group": "independent",
   "country": "USA",
   "country_source": "affiliation",
   "matched": "epitalon+epithalamin",
   "first_author": "Jain A",
   "n_authors": 10,
   "mesh_humans": true,
   "mesh_animals": true,
   "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42884164/",
   "authors": [
    "Jain A",
    "Gallacher DM",
    "Issa MA",
    "Deer TR",
    "Yong RJ",
    "Diwan S",
    "Lee W",
    "Sayed D",
    "Amirdelfan K",
    "Robinson CL"
   ],
   "affiliations": [
    "Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.",
    "Boomerang Healthcare, Walnut Creek, CA 94598, USA.",
    "Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.",
    "Department of Anesthesiology, The University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO 66160, USA.",
    "Department of Anesthesiology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.",
    "Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.",
    "Division of Pain, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.",
    "Spine and Nerve Center of the Virginias, West Virginia University, Thomas Health Campus, Charleston, WV 25309, USA."
   ]
  }
 ]
}